The American Revolution was the war in which
Great Britain's 13 American colonies won their independence
. The colonies became a new country, the United States. The revolution began in 1775 and ended in 1783.
What was the Revolutionary War in simple terms?
The American Revolution was an
epic political and military struggle waged between 1765 and 1783
when 13 of Britain's North American colonies rejected its imperial rule. The protest began in opposition to taxes levied without colonial representation by the British monarchy and Parliament.
What was the Revolutionary War mainly about?
The American Revolution was principally caused
by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during
the French and Indian War (1754–63). … Learn about the Boston Tea Party, the colonists' radical response to a tax on tea.
What are 5 facts about the Revolutionary War?
- 2,165,076 British colonists lived in North America during the war.
- 20 percent of these colonists remained loyal to Great Britain.
- The British had 133,000 troops. …
- 96,000 troops served in the American army. …
- Up to 25,000 freed blacks and slaves fought on both sides.
Did only 3% of colonists fight the British?
At no time did more than 45 percent of colonists support the war, and
at least a third
of colonists fought for the British. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor.
Who beat America in the Revolutionary War?
The Revolutionary War was an insurrection by American Patriots in the 13 colonies to
British
rule, resulting in American independence.
How did America beat the British?
A Stunning Defeat
In October 1781, the war virtually came to an end when
General Cornwallis was surrounded and forced to surrender the British position at Yorktown
, Virginia. Two years later, the Treaty of Paris made it official: America was independent.
What do the British call the Revolutionary War?
First of all, in the UK it is referred to as
the American War of Independence
. Second, in the history of the UK, it is one of a series of rather obscure wars we fought with the French in the 18th century—War of the Spanish Succession, War of the Austrian Succession, Seven Years War…
What are 10 interesting facts about the Revolutionary War?
- The war did not end in 1781 despite the American's success. …
- Colonies seeking rights to free trade started the war. …
- Not all colonists wished to depart from British Rule. …
- Native Americans and Loyalists Fought on the British Side. …
- Concord and Lexington are where it all started.
What was US called before 1776?
9, 1776. On Sept. 9, 1776, the Continental Congress formally changed the name of their new nation to the “United States of America,” rather than the “United Colonies,” which was in regular use at the time, according to History.com.
Who was the most important person in the Revolutionary War?
Thomas Jefferson
was a one of the most important and prominent figures in American history. He was a founding father who was responsible for writing the Declaration of Independence as well as the third President of the United States.
What if US lost Revolutionary War?
If the colonists had lost the war,
there probably wouldn't be a United States of America
, period. A British victory in the Revolution probably would have prevented the colonists from settling into what is now the U.S. Midwest. … Additionally, there wouldn't have been a U.S. war with Mexico in the 1840s, either.
Why did the British lose the war?
*Their army simply wasn't large enough to occupy enough square miles of territory in North America. … In addition, because American settlements were spread out across a vast range of territory, the
British had difficulty mounting a concentrated fight and transporting men and supplies
.
Who fired the first shot in the Revolutionary War?
First, the British accounts of the battle. Those confirmed to be on the scene to witness the first shots say
the Americans
fired first (referring to the hedge wall[2] or behind Buckman Tavern).
Why did America fight the British?
The colonists fought the British
because they wanted to be free from Britain
. They fought the British because of unfair taxes. They fought because they didn't have self-government. When the American colonies formed, they were part of Britain.
Who helped America defeat the British?
The main ally for the British during the war was
Germany
. Britain hired German mercenaries called Hessians to fight for them against the colonists. One of the key generals in the Continental Army was the Frenchman Marquis de Lafayette.
