What was the role of the British East India Company in India? It
operated trading posts in India and employed Indian soldiers
; they almost acted like a nation within India – they had an army, government, legal system, etc. … They traded cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter (chemical used in gun powder), and tea.
What was the East India Company?
What was the East India Company? The East India Company was
an English company formed for the exploitation of trade with East and Southeast Asia and India
. Incorporated by royal charter on December 31, 1600, it was started as a monopolistic trading body so that England could participate in the East Indian spice trade.
What was the East India Company quizlet?
The British East India Company, was
a joint-stock company
which was granted an English Royal Charter [contract] by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intention of exploring and trading with India and the surrounding areas. The goal was to make money for the company’s shareholders.
What was the East India Company monopoly?
The new English East India Company was a monopoly in the sense
that no other British subjects could legally trade in that territory
, but it faced stiff competition from the Spanish and Portuguese, who already had trading outposts in India, and also the Dutch East Indies Company, founded in 1602.
What was the East India Company’s main goal?
The most important goals of the East India Company were
to spread British influence and power, establishing a trading post in the region
, and bring the trade goods back to England to benefit the British investors.
Why was the East India Company so successful?
The main reason for the involvement and influence of the EIC in the Indian Subcontinent is
trade
. They first entered the region as a charted joint-stock company to conduct trade. The trade of spices had proved highly profitable and the British wanted to have a share in this market.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals
ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
How did British gain consolidate and maintain power in India?
Around 1670,
King Charles II of England
gave the British East India Company rights to run their territories in India as they saw fit. He gave them the power to mint money, command fortresses and troops, form alliances, make war and peace, and to enforce laws in the areas they controlled.
What were the reasons for British colonization in India?
The British East India Company came to India
as traders in spices
, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium. They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat.
What was the role of Great Britain in India at first quizlet?
Terms in this set (22)
One of the first examples of European imperialism in Asia, the British rule over
India changed Indian politics, economics, and society
and led to the rise of Indian nationalism. … GB wanted to divide Bengal into 2, easier to govern but Indians thought they were trying to split up Hindu pop…
When did England take over India?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from
1858
until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Did the Crown own the East India Company?
Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and lasted until 1858 when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the
British Crown
assuming direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj.
What happened to the East India Company?
The Indian Rebellion was to be the end
of the East India Company. In the wake of this bloody uprising, the British government effectively abolished the Company in 1858. All of its administrative and taxing powers, along with its possessions and armed forces, were taken over by the Crown.
How did British capture India?
The British presence in India began
through trade
. Men like Robert Clive of the British East India Company combined military prowess with a ruthless ambition and became fabulously wealthy. With wealth came power, and traders took control of huge swathes of India.
Who gave permission to East India?
Queen Elizabeth I of England
grants a formal charter to the London merchants trading to the East Indies, hoping to break the Dutch monopoly of the spice trade in what is now Indonesia.
What was the objective of the East India Association?
East India Association
Its stated objective was
to advocate for and promote public interests and welfare of Indians
. It worked towards presenting the correct information about India to the British Public and voice Indian grievances in British press.
