In Reynolds v. Sims (1964), the Supreme Court ruled
that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires that the legislative districts across states be equal in population
.
What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v Sims quizlet?
What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr?
the decisions established that legislatures must be apportioned according to the one-person, one-vote standard
.
What effect did Supreme Court decisions on apportionment?
What effect did Supreme Court decisions on apportionment have?
Electoral districts had to be redrawn based on “one person, one vote
.” he was afraid that the Soviet Union planned to take over Europe.
Which sociologist saw political conflict as the INLY means of promoting positive change for the underprivileged?
Philosopher and social scientist
Karl Marx
was a seminal force in developing the conflict theory perspective. He was a proponent of conflict, in general, because he felt that it was the only means of promoting positive change for the underprivileged.
What case in 1964 established that all state election districts are equal?
Sims, 377 U.S. 533
(1964) Equal protection requires that state legislative districts should be comprised of roughly equal populations if possible. Lines dividing electoral districts in Alabama had resulted in dramatic population discrepancies among the districts.
What was the key result in Reynolds v Sims quizlet?
In an 8-to-1 decision,
the Court upheld the challenge to the Alabama system
, holding that Equal Protection Clause demanded “no less than substantially equal state legislative representation for all citizens….” Noting that the right to direct representation was “a bedrock of our political system,” the Court held that …
What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds vs Sims in Baker v Carr?
In Reynolds v. Sims (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that
the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires that the legislative districts across states be equal in population
.
What is the impact of Baker v Carr?
Carr, (1962), U.S.
Supreme Court case that forced the Tennessee legislature to reapportion itself on the basis of population
. Traditionally, particularly in the South, the populations of rural areas had been overrepresented in legislatures in proportion to those of urban and suburban areas.
What did the Supreme Court rule in Baker v Carr quizlet?
The Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Carr that
when apportionment of voting districts is disproportionate, the Equal Protect Clause is violated
. This became known as: one man-one vote rule.
What is the best way for the judiciary to remain independent?
One way to promote judicial independence is
by granting life tenure or long tenure for judges
, which ideally frees them to decide cases and make rulings according to the rule of law and judicial discretion, even if those decisions are politically unpopular or opposed by powerful interests.
What is one reason unemployment statistics are unreliable group of answer choices?
What is one reason unemployment statistics are unreliable?
Those surveyed frequently lie about their employment status
. The statistics include only those who are currently looking for work. The government only surveys those who have been out of work for a year or more.
Which text is considered sacred to Christians of all sects?
The sacred text for Christians is
the Bible
. While Jews, Christians, and Muslims share many of same historical religious stories, their beliefs verge.
Which theory attempts to explain PETA’s success?
Which theory attempts to explain PETA’s success? McCarthy and Zald (1977) conceptualize
resource mobilization theory
as a way to explain a movement’s success in terms of its ability to acquire resources and mobilize individuals to achieve goals and take advantage of political opportunities.
What three major policy areas did the Warren court’s decisions affect?
What three major policy areas did the Warren court’s decision affect?
Civil Rights, Due Process, Freedom of Speech and Religion
.
What is the origin of the word gerrymandering?
The term gerrymandering is named after American politician Elbridge Gerry (pronounced with a hard “g”; “Gherry”), Vice President of the United States at the time of his death, who, as Governor of Massachusetts in 1812, signed a bill that created a partisan district in the Boston area that was compared to the shape of a …
Do congressional districts have to have equal population?
Each congressional district is expected to be equal in population to all other congressional districts in a state. The boundaries and numbers shown for the congressional districts are established by their respective state’s constitution or court orders in the apportionment and redistricting cycle.
