In Reynolds v. Sims (1964), the Supreme Court
ruled that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires that the legislative districts across states be equal in population
.
What sociologist saw political conflict as the only means of promoting positive change for the underprivileged?
Conflict Theory. Philosopher and social scientist
Karl Marx
was a seminal force in developing the conflict theory perspective. He was a proponent of conflict, in general, because he felt that it was the only means of promoting positive change for the underprivileged.
Which sociological perspective would consider activism such as Occupy Wall Street and teacher’s union rallies undesirable because they force political change feminist conflict theory functionalism symbolic Interactionism?
Functionalists
see active social change, such as the sit-in on Wall Street, as undesirable because it forces change and, as a result, undesirable things that might have to be compensated for.
Which sociologist studied the power elite and wrote the book entitled?
The Power Elite is a 1956 book by
sociologist C. Wright Mills
, in which Mills calls attention to the interwoven interests of the leaders of the military, corporate, and political elements of society and suggests that the ordinary citizen is a relatively powerless subject of manipulation by those entities.
What is the difference between an oligarchy and monarchy quizlet sociology?
What is the difference between an oligarchy and a monarchy? a.
Members of an oligarchy do not necessarily achieve their status based on ties to noble ancestry, while members of a monarchy do
. … Members of a monarchy do not necessarily achieve their status based on ties to noble ancestry, while members of an oligarchy do.
What is one reason unemployment statistics are unreliable group of answer choices?
What is one reason unemployment statistics are unreliable?
Those surveyed frequently lie about their employment status
. The statistics include only those who are currently looking for work. The government only surveys those who have been out of work for a year or more.
Which text is considered sacred to Christians of all sects?
The sacred text for Christians is
the Bible
. While Jews, Christians, and Muslims share many of same historical religious stories, their beliefs verge.
Which of the following best describes Patrimonialism?
Which of the following best defines the term patrimonialism?
A type of authority wherein military and administrative factions enforce the power of the master
.
What is theory of functionalism?
Functionalism, in social sciences, theory
based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc.
—serve a purpose and that all are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society.
How does the functionalist perspective view society?
The functionalist perspective sees society
as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
. This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation and broadly focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole.
What is Durkheim’s theory?
Durkheim believed that
society exerted a powerful force on individuals
. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.
Who insisted on studying sociology as facts?
Durkheim
insisted that these “social facts,” as he called them—collective sentiments, customs, institutions, nations—should be studied and explained on a distinctly societal level (rather than on an individual level).
What is C Wright Mills theory?
Wright Mills was a social-conflict theorist who argued that
a simple few individuals within the political, military and corporate realms actually held the majority of power within the United States
and that these few individuals made decisions that resounded throughout all American lives.
How is an oligarchy different from a monarchy group of answer choices?
A monarchy is a form of government in a state is ruled by an individual who typically inherits the throne by birth and rules for life or until abdication. Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a
small number of people
.
How is an oligarchy similar from a monarchy?
The power in an oligarchy is held by a small, elite group. Unlike in a monarchy, members of an oligarchy do not necessarily achieve their statuses based on ties to noble ancestry. Rather,
they may ascend to positions of power because of military might
, economic power, or similar circumstances.
What do we usually call a ruler in a monarchy?
A monarch
is the ruler of a monarchy. Monarchs usually get their power by inheritance – from one of their parents. … A male monarch is usually called a king or emperor. A female monarch is usually called a queen or empress. Monarchs were very common in history until the 20th century.
