Religious violence plagued sixteenth-century England. While Spain plundered the New World and built an empire, England struggled as Catholic and Protestant monarchs vied for supremacy and attacked their opponents as heretics.
How did Britain's government differ from governments in Spain and France?
France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king.
Why did England consider Spain its enemy?
Why did England consider Spain its enemy by the late 1500s? Because of religious differences : England had officially broken with the Roman Catholic Church, while Spain was devoutly Catholic. ... were colonial products, such as tobacco and sugar, that first had to be imported to England.
What was the result of British landowners evicting peasants?
As a result of British landowners evicting peasants from their lands in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: efforts were made to encourage the poor and jobless to settle in the New World , thereby easing the British population crisis.
What would most seventeenth century migrants to North America from England be classified as?
Most seventeenth-century migrants to North America from England: were lower-class men . In the seventeenth century, New England's economy: centered on family farms and also involved the export of fish and timber.
How many times did Spain and England go to war?
The Anglo-Spanish War was a conflict fought between 1796 and 1802, and again from 1804 to 1808 , as part of the Coalition Wars. The war ended when an alliance was signed between Great Britain and Spain, which was now under French invasion.
Who won the war between England and Spain?
The English were decisively defeated by a Spanish army led by Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma , leaving England vulnerable if an invading army could land on Britain. In 1588, Philip II ordered the Spanish Armada to attempt such an invasion. It was met with defeat in the English Channel.
What was the purpose for John Winthrop's statement quizlet?
Winthrop warned the Puritan colonists of New England who were to found the Massachusetts Bay Colony that their new community would be a “city upon a hill ,” watched by the world. A Model of Christian Charity.
Were the French or Spanish colonies more successful?
By most measures, Spain's colonies in the Americas were more successful than those of France. Spain got a head start on the American colonial race...
Are Spaniards colonizers?
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the Spanish conquistadors. The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions of South America and the Caribbean.
What was the main lure for the majority of migrants from England to the New World?
The main lure for the majority of migrants from England to the New World was: land ownership . The English “enclosure” movement of the 1500s and 1600s forced small farmers off “commons” land so that the land could be taken up by: sheep.
What colonists were most harmful to Native Americans?
The colonists that proved most harmful to Native Americans were: rich became richer . What was the impact of King Philip's War (1675-1676)? the government should regulate the economic activity so as to promote national power.
Where in America did the pilgrims originally plan to go?
The Pilgrims intended to land in Northern Virginia , which at the time included the region as far north as the Hudson River in the modern State of New York. The Hudson River, in fact, was their originally intended destination.
How long did it take to get from England to America in the 17th century?
Franklin discovered early on that he didn't suffer from seasickness, which was a good thing, as the perilous transatlantic crossing usually took at least six weeks and could take as long as two or three months .
What was true of indentured servants?
Indentured servants were men and women who signed a contract (also known as an indenture or a covenant) by which they agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for transportation to Virginia and, once they arrived, food, clothing, and shelter.
What did English settlers in North America believe was the basis of liberty quizlet?
For English settlers, land was the basis of independence and liberty. ... And so settlers who owned lands and Indians who retained the ownership of their lands were free and allowed to vote. This describes the power of land as the basis of liberty for the English settlers.
