The reliquary at Conques held the remains of Saint Foy, a young Christian convert living in Roman-occupied France during the second century. At the age of twelve, she was
condemned to die for her refusal to sacrifice to pagan gods
, she is therefore revered as a martyr, as someone who dies for their faith.
What is the purpose of Sainte Foy at Conques?
Located in Conques, the Church of Saint-Foy (Saint Faith) is
an important pilgrimage church on the route to Santiago
de Compostela in Northern Spain. It is also an abbey, meaning that the church was part of a monastery where monks lived, prayed and worked.
What is the church of St Foy made of?
“Abbey Church of Saint Foy”
1050–1130 C.E.; Reliquary of Saint Foy: ninth century C.E., with later additions.
Stone
(architecture); stone and paint (tympanum); gold, silver, gemstones, and enamel over wood (reliquary).
Who designed the church of Sainte Foy?
The present Romanesque church construction started under the guidance of
Abbot Odolric (1031-1065)
on the setting of a 10
th
century basilica. The first campaigns of work concerned the lower parts of the apse and the minor apses, using the special red sandstone from Combret quarry in the Dourdou valley.
What did the reliquary statue of Sainte Foy pictured above contain?
Reliquary Statue of Sainte Foy (St.
The monks of Conques used this statue to contain their new relic,
the skull of Sainte Foy
.
What style is the church of Sainte-Foy at Conques France quizlet?
Foy. One of the earliest
Romanesque pilgrimage
churches. Built of stone to protect the holy relics inside.
Who are placed to Christ’s left hand side of the tympanum?
At his right and left are the
four Evangelists
, sometimes represented or accompanied by their animal symbols. To the sides, smaller figures of angels and demons weigh sins of the resurrected dead, who are ranked along the lowest and smallest section of the tympanum, directly above the lintel.
Which saint is Santa Fe?
This new church was named in honor of
Saint Francis of Assisi
, the Patron Saint of Santa Fe.
When was the church of Sainte Foy made?
A church had stood on the spot since the 600s; the Church of Sainte-Foy was built from
1050-1130
.
Why was St Foy martyred?
Centered at Conques, the cult of Sainte Foy was based upon a young girl from Aquitaine, who was
tortured and beheaded for refusing to make pagan sacrifices under the Roman persecution
of Christians at the end of the third century.
Which architectural feature was used in Romanesque churches?
Romanesque churches characteristically incorporated
semicircular arches for windows, doors, and arcades
; barrel or groin vaults to support the roof of the nave; massive piers and walls, with few windows, to contain the outward thrust of the vaults; side aisles with galleries above them; a large tower over the crossing …
When was Conques founded?
Former benedictine abbey, 24 miles north-northwest of Rodez, Aveyron, France; Diocese of Rodez. Founded in
the early 9th century
, the abbey came under the authority of benedict of aniane c. 820.
What’s the meaning of reliquary?
:
a container or shrine in which sacred relics are kept
.
Who made the tympanum?
It was probably made under the governance of
Abbot Boniface
, head of the monastery between 1107 and 1125, and by a sculptor who had already worked on the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
Why was the reliquary of Sainte Foy built?
The Reliquary
So famous that it was originally located in a
monastery in Agen but the monks at Conques plotted to steal it in order to attract more wealth and visitors
. The reliquary at Conques held the remains of Saint Foy, a young Christian convert living in Roman-occupied France during the second century.
