A year later, after conquering Rome, Otto was crowned
Western emperor
by Pope John XII.
What was Otto the Great’s title?
Coronation as
emperor
2, 962, Otto was crowned emperor, and 11 days later a treaty, known as the Privilegium Ottonianum, was concluded, to regulate relations between emperor and pope.
How did Otto I receive the imperial title?
Otto went on to interfere in the territory of the eastern Roman Empire in southern Italy to such effect that in
972 the Byzantines concluded a treaty with him
in which they formally recognised his own imperial title.
What was Otto the Great most known for?
Otto the Great (Nov. 23, 912—May 7, 973), also known as Duke Otto II of Saxony, was known for
consolidating the German Reich and making significant advances for secular influence in papal politics
. His reign is generally considered to be the true beginning of the Holy Roman Empire.
Otto I and his wife Edith, sculptures in the cathedral at Magdeburg, Germany. In this Otto I, who succeeded to the East Frankish throne in 936, was
the true heir of Charlemagne
; he made churchmen his ministers and established missionary bishoprics on the Elbe River to spread Christianity among the Wends.
What ties did Otto I have with the church?
Otto
transformed the Roman Catholic Church in Germany to strengthen royal authority and subjected its clergy to his personal control
. After putting down a brief civil war among the rebellious duchies, Otto defeated the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955, thus ending the Hungarian invasions of Western Europe.
What does Otto mean?
Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants Audo, Odo, Udo) of Germanic names beginning in aud-, an element meaning
“wealth, prosperity”
. The name is recorded from the 7th century (Odo, son of Uro, courtier of Sigebert III).
Why did Henry IV beg the pope for forgiveness?
Why did Henry IV beg the pope for forgiveness?
He wanted to gain more control as emperor. He realized the great power of the Church. He recognized that he had committed a sin.
What was Otto given in return for protecting the Pope?
Settled by Oleg the Viking in the tenth century. Gave the
written recognition to the mutual rights and obligations between kings and vassal
. Converted Russia in the thirteenth century. Q: In return for protecting the Pope, Otto I was_______.
What effect did Otto’s actions have on future leaders?
Otto also
laid the foundations for the great German advance into Slavic lands
. He also extended the Empire and he created a hegemony of a sort over much of Europe. Otto did much to develop a state in his Empire and this provided a framework for the governance of Central Europe for many centuries.
What Pope excommunicated Henry IV?
Gregory VII
wrote back a letter in the same year, 1076, and declared the excommunication of Henry IV.
Why did the lay investiture controversy cause a struggle between kings and popes?
Why did Lay Investiture cause a struggle between kings and popes?
The kings and popes disagreed over who had the power to appoint Church officials
. It was a fair compromise because the Pope was able to elect bishops and church officials, but the kings were allowed to have a say and veto the Popes decisions.
Which two events weakened the Holy Roman Empire?
The Holy Roman Empire finally began its true terminal decline during and after its involvement in
the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars
. Although the empire defended itself quite well initially, war with France and Napoleon proved catastrophic.
Who ruled after Charles the Fat?
Charles the Fat | Reign 28 August 876 – 11 November 887 | Predecessor Louis II | Successor Arnulf | Co-monarchs Carloman (876–880) Louis III (876–882) |
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Who was the last Carolingian ruler?
Carolingian dynasty Carlovingians | Founder Pepin the Elder (as mayor) Pepin the Short (as king) Charlemagne (emperor) | Final ruler Berengar I (emperor) Louis V of France (king) Adelaide of Vermandois | Titles show List | Dissolution 1120 (death of Adelaide) |
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What is the successor of the Roman Empire?
The most enduring and significant claimants of continuation of the Roman Empire have been, in the East,
the Byzantine Empire
followed after 1453 by the Ottoman Empire; and in the West, the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806.