In Watson’s experiment with Little Albert,
the white rat
was the (conditioned, unconditioned) stimulus, and Albert’s crying when the hammer struck the steel bar was the (conditioned, unconditioned) response. Albert’s fear of the white rat transferred to a rabbit, a dog, a fur coat, and a mask.
What was the unconditioned stimulus in the case of Little Albert?
There is only one unconditioned stimulus in the Little Albert experiment that is
a loud sound
.
What was the conditioned stimulus in the case of Little Albert quizlet?
The white rat
was the conditioned stimulus. Little albert learned to fear the white rat after associating it with the loud noise.
How was stimulus generalization used in the Little Albert experiment?
Little Albert’s
fear of white furry objects
is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects.
What was the conditioned response in Watson’s Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment,
a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat
.
What did the Little Albert Experiment prove?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that
classical conditioning—the association
of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What ethical principles were violated in the Little Albert study?
No, there were ethical issues in Little Albert experiment. For instance, Watson
harmed little Albert by instilling the fear of white rats in him
. Such fear did not exist prior to the experiment. Further, Watson did not follow the principle of free consent and did not give participants the right to withdraw.
What was the unconditioned stimulus in the Little Albert study quizlet?
Before Conditioning, what was the Neutral Stimulus, and what was the Response, at the beginning of the Classical Conditioning Experiment, performed on Little Albert, by Watson and Rayner? The Neutral Stimulus was the White Rat. The Unconditioned Stimulus, UCS was
a Loud Noise, caused by a hammer hitting a metal bar
.
When a conditioned stimulus no longer produces a conditioned response?
Extinction
refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus. Figure 8.4 Acquisition, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery.
When a previously conditioned response decreases and eventually disappears what has occurred?
extinction
: One of the basic phenomena of learning that occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears. operant conditioning: Learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its positive or negative consequences.
What was the conclusion of the Little Albert experiment?
In conclusion, Watson and Rayner concluded that their hypothesis was correct, and
they could condition “little Albert” to fear something irrational
. Although their experiment was riddled with third variables such as age and mental ability.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, whenever you come home from work, the first thing you do is
feed your dog
. As a result, your dog gets excited as soon as he hears your car pulling up at the driveway, barking and running to the door.
What is stimulus generalization example?
Stimulus generalization is the
tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar
to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder.
What did Watson’s Little Albert experiment quizlet?
Terms in this set (2)
Watson & Rayner’s (1920) experiment on ‘Little Albert’ demonstrated that
classical conditioning principles could be applied to condition the emotional response of fear
.
What Happened to Baby Albert after testing?
Tragically, medical records showed that Douglas
had severe neurological problems and died at an early age of hydrocephalus, or water on the brain
. According to his records, this seems to have resulted in vision problems, so much so that at times he was considered blind.
Who did Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by
behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner
. 1 Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs.
