It Led to Cultural Genocide . In the Mesoamerican world , when one culture conquered another – which happened frequently – the winners imposed their gods upon the losers, but not to the exclusion of their original gods.
What impact did the conquest have on Aztec society?
The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice .
What were the consequences of conquest?
The major consequence was the creation of a new Spanish empire by the end of the 16 th century , stretching from today’s California-Mexico border southward to near the tip of South America. Thousands of colonists moved from Spain to settle in the New World.
What happened when the Aztecs were conquered?
He was succeeded as emperor by his brother, Cuitláhuac. During the Spaniards’ retreat, they defeated a large Aztec army at Otumba and then rejoined their Tlaxcaltec allies. In May 1521, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán, and after a three-month siege the city fell. This victory marked the fall of the Aztec empire.
What were the overall consequences of Cortez’s conquest?
Cortez’s men destroyed the city, killed thousands of Aztecs, and ushered in centuries of Spanish rule . They also introduced the Spanish language to an area with a variety of indigenous languages, most notably Nahuatl, the official language of the Aztec empire.
What were three negative effects the Spanish had on the Aztecs?
Cortés eventually had him executed. The Aztecs were severely weakened by diseases that the Spanish brought such as smallpox, influenza, and malaria . Over time, around 80 percent of the people living in the Valley of Mexico died from these diseases. Cortés founded Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan.
What were the long term effects of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec?
The population of the Aztecs decreased because of the Spanish . Encomienda, the system of having total control and protection over the natives, was introduced. The remaining Aztecs became slaves to the Spanish. Many died because they were not fit enough to work, resulting in the creation of ‘the slave trade’.
What were the negative effects of the conquistadors?
It Led to Cultural Genocide
These same Native cultures were shocked to discover that the Spanish did not believe the same way. Conquistadors routinely destroyed temples inhabited by “devils” and told the Natives that their god was the only one and that to worship their traditional deities was heresy.
Who colonized Mexico?
Colonial Mexico was part of the Spanish Empire and administered by the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Spanish crown claimed all of the Western Hemisphere west of the line established between Spain and Portugal by the Treaty of Tordesillas. This included all of North America and South America, except for Brazil.
What impact did the Spanish have on the new world?
The Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1892, expanded across most of Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and much of North America. In its conquest of the New World, the Spanish subdued and defeated the Inca civilization of Peru, the Aztecs of Central America, and the Maya civilization of the Yucatan .
How did Cortés defeat the Aztecs quizlet?
Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztec Empire by scaring the natives with the 16 horses , gaining alliances with the other enemies of the Aztec, having superior and better weapons than the natives (like guns), having armor, and having steel.
What happened to the Aztecs and Incas?
Both the Aztec and the Inca empires were conquered by Spanish conquistadors ; the Aztec Empire was conquered by Cortés, and the Inca Empire was defeated by Pizarro. The Spanish had an advantage over native peoples because the former had guns, cannons, and horses.
Why did the Aztecs lose to the Spanish?
The overthrow of the Aztec Empire by Cortez and his expedition rests on three factors: The fragility of that empire, the tactical advantages of Spanish technology , and smallpox.
How did the Spanish conquest affect the Mayans?
Aiding in the Spanish conquest was the introduction of European diseases , which decimated Mayan populations since they had developed no immunity. ... Mayan artifacts were actively destroyed and all but a few of their sacred texts burnt.
What was the fall of the native population of New Spain between 1492 and 1600?
During the first 100 years of Spanish rule, the Indian population of New Spain declined from an estimated 25 million to 1 million as a result of maltreatment, disease, and disruption of their cultures.
How did Francisco Pizarro impact the world?
Pizarro had a great impact, both positive and negative, on Europeans and the Inca civilization . When Pizarro encountered the Inca Empire, he brought chaos to their civilization. ... Pizarro brought change to Europe as well. He conquered Peru for Spain, which led to the Spanish culture dominating most of South America.
