The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. … Domestication of the camel helped bring coastal trade goods such as
silk, porcelain, spices, incense, and ivory
to inland empires, as well. Enslaved people were also traded.
What ideas were exchanged on the Indian Ocean trade route?
Contact: As all trade networks did, the Indian Ocean trade fostered the exchange of ideas, such as
Buddhism to Southeast Asia, and Islam across Eurasia
.
What goods were traded on the trade routes?
Gold, slaves, salt, and cloth
were traded along the route, as were objects like ostrich feathers and European guns. The trade route was instrumental in the spread of Islam from the Berbers in North Africa into West Africa, and with Islam came Arabic knowledge, education, and language.
What crops were traded on the Indian Ocean trade?
Crops such as
sugar cane, cotton, sesame, and rice
were grown for export with irrigation, and became known elsewhere through the Indian Ocean trade.
What was traded in the Indian trade?
The Jamestown colonists traded glass beads and copper to the Powhatan Indians in exchange for desperately needed corn. Later, the Indian trade broadened to include trading
English-made goods such as axes, cloth, guns and domestic items
in exchange for shell beads.
Who controlled Indian Ocean trade?
During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included
the Achaemenid Empire
in Persia (550–330 BCE), the Mauryan Empire in India (324–185 BCE), the Han Dynasty in China (202 BCE–220 CE), and the Roman Empire (33 BCE–476 CE) in the Mediterranean.
What impact did Islam have on trade in the Indian Ocean and why?
Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by
providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade
.
What is the oldest known of trading in history?
The first long-distance trade occurred
between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley in Pakistan around 3000 BC
, historians believe. Long-distance trade in these early times was limited almost exclusively to luxury goods like spices, textiles and precious metals.
Which trade route was the most important?
SILK ROAD //
THE MOST FAMOUS TRADE ROUTE IN THE WORLD
The Silk Road is the most famous ancient trade route, linking the major ancient civilizations of China and the Roman Empire. Silk was traded from China to the Roman empire starting in the first century BCE, in exchange for wool, silver, and gold coming from Europe.
What was the first trade route?
The first extensive trade routes are up and down the great rivers which become the backbones of early civilizations –
the Nile, the Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus and the Yellow River
. As boats become sturdier, coastal trade extends human contact and promotes wealth.
What is a valuable item to trade on the Indian Ocean?
Many residents of the city-states were willing to pay high prices for
cotton, silk, and porcelain objects
. These items were expensive because they were not available in Africa at the time. These were Africa’s imports in the Indian Ocean Trade.
Which crops came from Africa to India?
This period saw the transfer of several African crops to India, including
Sorghum bicolor, Pennisetum glaucum, Eleusine coracana, Lablab purpureus, and Vigna unguiculata
.
What caused the Indian Ocean trade?
Two major causes included:
The rise and expansion of Islam
in the 7th century led to vast Islamic empires such as the Abbasid supporting commerce: Muhammad had been a trader before founding Islam, so trade always had a favored position within Islam.
Did the British take over India?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from
1858 until
the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. … The British government took possession of the company’s assets and imposed direct rule.
What were the major items of trade by the Indian traders?
Indian
spices and cloth
were exported, and gold, ivory, spices, tin, Chinese blue pottery, and silver were imported. Many of these products also reached European markets, and this attracted European traders to India.
How did trade with the New World change India?
How did trade with the New World change India? …
Increased piracy, made Amsterdam extremely wealthy, led to futures trading in commodities
like tulips, increased the demand for luxury items like sugar, increased slave trade.
