The wind that brings a rainy season.
Monsoon winds
facilitate trade across the Indian Ocean because they provided a predictable way for people to travel along the Indian Ocean Trade Network.
What helped the Indian Ocean trade?
Long before Europeans “discovered” the Indian Ocean, traders from Arabia, Gujarat, and other coastal areas used triangle-sailed dhows to harness the seasonal monsoon winds.
Domestication of the camel
helped bring coastal trade goods such as silk, porcelain, spices, incense, and ivory to inland empires, as well.
How did the Indian Ocean trade start?
The Indian Ocean Trade began with
small trading settlements around 800 A.D.
, and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. As trade intensified between Africa and Asia, prosperous city-states flourished along the eastern coast of Africa.
What impact did Islam have on trade in the Indian Ocean and why?
Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by
providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade
.
What technological developments helped the Indian Ocean trade be successful?
What technological developments helped the Indian Ocean trade become successful?
The ability to know direction with a compass and knowing your latitude with an astrolabe
. Ships were also improved to be more stable.
How did Islam affect Indian Ocean trade?
Muslims were known to have
a commercial talent notably encouraged by Islam
, as well as excellent sailing skills. Thus, they could monopolize the East-West trade of the maritime Silk Roads, connecting various major ports of eastern Asian regions together.
Why were the Portuguese able to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean?
11. Why were the Portuguese able to establish fortified bases in the Indian Ocean region so quickly and easily?
their ships could outgun and outmaneuver competing naval forces
, while their onboard cannons could devastate coastal fortifications. … List some ways the Portuguese tried to dominate Indian Ocean trade.
How long was the Indian Ocean trade route?
For
roughly 700 years
, trade goods from across the entire supercontinent of Afro-Eurasia passed through the Indian Ocean.
Why did Islam spread so quickly?
The religion of Islam spread rapidly in the 7th century. Islam spread quickly
because of the military
. During this time, on numerous accounts there were military raids. Trade and conflict were also apparent between different empires, all of which resulted in the spreading of Islam.
How did Islam spread into India?
Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the
7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh
and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.
How did Islam affect trade in the Middle East?
Another effect of the spread of Islam was an
increase in trade
. Unlike early Christianity, Muslims were not reluctant to engage in trade and profit; Muhammad himself was a merchant. As new areas were drawn into the orbit of Islamic civilization, the new religion provided merchants with a safe context for trade.
Which trade route was the most important?
SILK ROAD //
THE MOST FAMOUS TRADE ROUTE IN THE WORLD
The Silk Road is the most famous ancient trade route, linking the major ancient civilizations of China and the Roman Empire. Silk was traded from China to the Roman empire starting in the first century BCE, in exchange for wool, silver, and gold coming from Europe.
Who dominated Indian Ocean trade?
It was a very large market with a network of Asian traders operating between East Africa and India, and from Eastern India to Indonesia. East of the straits of Malacca, trade was dominated by
China
.
What technology or knowledge was needed in order to successfully trade in the Indian Ocean basin?
The astrolabe
was an important tool for Indian Ocean traders because it made it easier for sailors to navigate by the stars.
What are the two branches of Islam?
A disagreement over succession after Mohammed’s death in 632 split Muslims into Islam’s two main sects,
Sunni and Shia
.
Did Portugal rule the world?
| Portuguese Empire Império Português | History | • Conquest of Ceuta 1415 | • Sea route to India 1498 | • Colonial Brazil 1500 |
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