The Silk Road route was predominantly
on land and crossed water ways at the Mediterranean Sea
while the Indian Ocean trade route moved predominantly on water (Indian Ocean) between ports.
What transportation was used on the Silk Road?
Caravans
on the Silk Road
In the Middle Ages, caravans consisting of horses or camels were the standard means of transporting goods across land. Caravanserais, large guest houses or inns designed to welcome travelling merchants, played a vital role in facilitating the passage of people and goods along these routes.
What transportation was used on the Indian Ocean trade?
Shipping in the Indian Ocean can be divided into three components: dhows, dry-cargo carriers, and tankers. For more than two millennia the small, lateen-rigged
sailing vessels
called dhows were predominant.
How did the Indian Ocean trade travel?
Merchants
could travel the Gulf’s waters in small boats simply by staying near the coast and always keeping land in sight
. This way, sailors could not get lost as would sometimes happen in open seas. They could also stop to pick up supplies or trade with the many settlements along the shores of the Gulf.
What are some additional examples of how the Indian Ocean trade was different from the Silk Road?
What are some additional examples of how the Indian Ocean trade was different from the Silk Road?
The government monitored trade more on the Silk Road, the goods traded on the Silk Road were for people of higher class
, whereas the goods traded on the Indian Ocean were more essentials and natural resources for everyone.
What was the greatest impact of the Silk Road?
The greatest impact of the Silk Road was that
while it allowed luxury goods like silk, porcelain, and silver to travel from one end of the Silk Road
…
Why did silk only come from China?
Silk is a fabric first produced in
Neolithic China from the filaments of the cocoon of the silk worm
. It became a staple source of income for small farmers and, as weaving techniques improved, the reputation of Chinese silk spread so that it became highly desired across the empires of the ancient world.
What is the difference between the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade?
The Silk Road route was predominantly on land and crossed water ways at the Mediterranean Sea while
the Indian Ocean trade route moved predominantly on water (Indian Ocean) between ports
. … The products that went across both routes included silk and spices from the East and processed textiles from the West.
What are the two important parts of the Indian Ocean?
The Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea
are all parts of this ocean. The deepest point in the Indian Ocean is in the Java Trench near the Sunda Islands in the east, 7500 m (25,344 feet) deep.
What impact did Islam have on trade in the Indian Ocean and why?
Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by
providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade
.
What language group has spread across the Indian Ocean?
The
Swahili
Coast appears to have reached its zenith during the Medieval Period, from around the 11th to 15th centuries. During that time, the Swahili Coast comprised numerous city-states that traded across the Indian Ocean.
Who controlled the Indian Ocean trade?
During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the
Achaemenid Empire
in Persia (550–330 BCE), the Mauryan Empire in India (324–185 BCE), the Han Dynasty in China (202 BCE–220 CE), and the Roman Empire (33 BCE–476 CE) in the Mediterranean.
Why were the Portuguese able to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean?
11. Why were the Portuguese able to establish fortified bases in the Indian Ocean region so quickly and easily?
their ships could outgun and outmaneuver competing naval forces
, while their onboard cannons could devastate coastal fortifications. … List some ways the Portuguese tried to dominate Indian Ocean trade.
Why is Buddhism an example of cultural diffusion along the Silk Road?
The spread of Buddhism
is a good example of how cultural diffusion takes place. Buddhism began in India and was introduced to China through travelers on the Silk Road. They exchanged religious books and spread their ideas. Buddhism eventually became a major religion in China.
What diseases spread on the Silk Road?
The Silk Road has often been blamed for the spread of infectious diseases such as
bubonic plague, leprosy and anthrax
by travellers between East Asia, the Middle East and Europe (Monot et al., 2009, Schmid et al., 2015, Simonson et al., 2009).
What are the advantages of utilizing the Indian Ocean trade over the Silk Road?
The Indian Ocean trade routes used the geography to their advantage by utilizing the several islands along the way.
The increased ports allowed for more goods to be traded
. Because the ships couldn’t go on forever, having numerous ports on the way to the destination kept trade even more functional.
