It also swiftly led to abuses: encomenderos made unreasonable demands of the Native Peruvians who lived on their lands , working them excessively or demanding tribute of crops that could not be grown on the land. These problems appeared quickly.
How did the Spanish mistreat the natives?
Altered Lifestyles The Spanish altered Indian life in many ways. Their intrusion resulted in changing tribal customs and religious traditions . Tribal alliances were shifted and new rivalries were developed. Indians lost their land, their families, and their lives.
What was the encomienda system abuses?
The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor . The Spanish crown, against the forced labor of indigenous people, passed the Laws of Burgos in an attempt to reform the system.
What abuse did the natives deal with in the encomienda system?
In the encomienda, the Spanish Crown granted a person a specified number of natives from a specific community but did not dictate which individuals in the community would have to provide their labor. Indigenous leaders were charged with mobilizing the assessed tribute and labor .
What were some of the problems encountered in the encomienda system?
The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. ... For the native Amerindians, there were very little positives. Negatives include abuse, forced labor, and punishment .
Why did the Spanish marry Natives?
The Spanish sought a way to legally obtain the fertile lands of indigenous peoples, marrying the indigenous women of those lands . At that time there were indigenous people who thought that the Spanish were handsome because they were new, exotic and foreign.
Why did the Spanish want to convert the Natives?
The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. ... Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.
What were the purposes of the encomienda system?
Derived from the Spanish verb encomendar (to entrust a mission for someone to fulfill), the mission of the encomienda was to care for and protect indigenous people by awarding part of their labor and produce to men who had served the crown —encomenderos.
Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system?
What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives .
What was the real motivation behind the encomienda system?
What was the real motivation behind the Encomienda system? To promote peaceful relations between the native peoples and the European explorers . To teach people in Europe more about the newly discovered people, animals, and plants of the “New World.”
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
Answer: The Spanish conquistadors enslaved American Indians because they needed labour to work in mines and grow sugar . Slavery in the Spanish American colonies was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the empire of Spain.
What were the long term consequences of Spain abolished the encomienda system?
the long term consequence of this action was that the United States once again belonged to its original inhabitants for the next 12 years. what was the long term consequence of the Spanish abolishing the encomienda system? the buying and selling of Africans for work in the americas.
How were the Spanish and Portuguese colonies similar?
Terms in this set (21) They both tried to convert people to Christianity . They both traded and enslaved natives. They relied on trade and slavery. Different: Spain’s empire had mineral wealth while Portugal relied on agriculture and cattle.
Why did the natives pay tribute?
For years, European nations and the United States had paid tribute, or ransom, to these rogue nations to ensure protection of commercial vessels and keep sailors from being captured and sold into slavery . But the practice was expensive.
What are the three types of Encomienda?
- The Royal Encomiendas, belonging to the King,
- the Ecclesiastical Encomiendas, belonging to the Church,
- Privado belonging to private individuals.
What was the New Laws of 1542?
The “New Laws” of 1542 were a series of laws and regulations approved by the King of Spain in November of 1542 to regulate the Spaniards who were enslaving Indigenous people in the Americas , particularly in Peru. The laws were extremely unpopular in the New World and led to a civil war in Peru.
