- During the Middle Ages, classical civilization was transformed by contact with three cultures: Germanic invaders, Christianity, and Islam.
- The Western values of individualism, consensual government, and a recognition of religious differences began to emerge during the Middle Ages.
How did the Middle Ages influence Europe?
During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly
as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade
to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed crop yields to increase.
Which cultures defined European civilization of the Middle Ages?
When
the Roman empire
collapsed and these provinces were overrun by barbarian tribes, the synthesis between Roman and German cultures eventually produced a recognizably “feudal” society – which is one of the defining feature of medieval European civilization (though the word “feudalism” needs some careful handling).
What were the major cultural achievements of European civilization in the High Middle Ages?
What were the major intellectual and cultural achievements of European civilization in the High Middle Ages? i.
Monastic and cathedral schools, followed by universities
, became the centers of intellectual and cultural life in the High Middle Ages.
What was life like in the Middle Ages in Europe?
Life was harsh
, with a limited diet and little comfort. Women were subordinate to men, in both the peasant and noble classes, and were expected to ensure the smooth running of the household. Children had a 50% survival rate beyond age one, and began to contribute to family life around age twelve.
What led to the Middle Ages?
Middle Ages, the period in European history from
the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century ce to the period of the Renaissance
(variously interpreted as beginning in the 13th, 14th, or 15th century, depending on the region of Europe and other factors).
What was the culture of the Middle Ages?
During the Middle Ages, classical civilization was transformed by contact with three cultures:
Germanic invaders, Christianity, and Islam
. The Western values of individualism, consensual government, and a recognition of religious differences began to emerge during the Middle Ages.
What characterized the Middle Ages?
The Middle Ages was defined by
a Feudal system in much of Europe
. This system consisted of kings, lords, knights, vassals, and peasants. The people who were part of the church played an important part too. When a person was born into a certain group, they rarely moved to another level.
What ended the Middle Ages?
Many historians consider May 29, 1453, to be the date on which the Middle Ages ended. It was on this date that Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, fell
to the Ottoman Empire
, after being under siege for almost two months. With the fall of the capital, the Byzantine Empire ended as well.
What was the greatest accomplishment of the Middle Ages?
The printing press
may well be the most important invention of the medieval era. It would eventually wrench control of information distribution from the State and the Church and lay the groundwork for Protestant Reformation and the Enlightenment.
What are examples of cultural achievements?
Some examples of cultural skills expected in most of the United States today include
speaking English, handling money, and using a telephone
. In the predominately rural culture of early 19th United States, milking cows, sewing, and chopping firewood were common cultural expectations.
What are the major achievements of modern age?
- X-Ray.
- Penicillin.
- DNA double helix.
- Apollo 10 space capsule.
- The V2 rocket engine.
- Stephenson’s Rocket steam locomotive.
- The Pilot ACE early computer.
- The steam engine.
What religion were most people during the Middle Ages in Europe?
Religious practice in medieval Europe (c. 476-1500 CE) was dominated and informed by the Catholic Church. The majority of the population was
Christian
, and “Christian” at this time meant “Catholic” as there was initially no other form of that religion.
Why was the Black Death so devastating in Europe?
Because
people had no defense against the disease and no understanding of how it spread
, it brought panic as well as illness and death. Lepers, as well as Jews and other ethnic and religious minorities, were accused of spreading the plague and thousands of people were executed.
What did peasants drink?
If a peasants was caught stealing from this, he would face a very severe punishment. The villagers drank water and milk. The water from a river was unpleasant to drink and the milk did not stay fresh for long. The main drink in a medieval village was
ale
.
What were some of the factors which led to the growth of European towns in the eleventh century?
The violence of the times, specially the invasions of the Huns and Norsemen, compelled people to live together in walled enclosures
, and these in course of time became cities. ADVERTISEMENTS: Growth of trade and commerce also encouraged establishment of towns and cities.
