Hittite culture,
clothing, and language
were largely borrowed from other surrounding cultures, like the Egyptians and Akkadians. Despite this, they were actually the first people to write in an Indo-European language. Learn more about their language and culture in this lesson.
What are three things that the Hittites borrowed from other cultures and then absorbed into their own culture?
Hittites Adopt and Adapt The Hittites used their own Indo-European language with one another. However, for international use, they adopted Akkadian, the language of the Babylonians they had conquered. The Hittites borrowed
ideas about literature, art, politics, and law from the Mesopotamians
.
What did the Hittites borrow from Mesopotamia?
Hittite scribes wrote both in
cuneiform script
(borrowed from Mesopotamia) and in hieroglyphs, a local development that continued after the end of the Hittite empire into the Neo-Hittite kingdoms.
What civilizations did the Hittites interact with?
The cuneiform writing suggests that the Hittites had some connection with
Mesopotamian empires
, either through direct communication or through the Hittites’ conquest of another central-Anatolian group, the Hatti, who had connections to the Sumerians—a Mesopotamian empire.
What is the Hittites greatest contribution to civilizations?
The Hittite
military made successful use of chariots
. Although their civilization thrived during the Bronze Age, the Hittites were the forerunners of the Iron Age and were manufacturing iron artifacts from as early as the 14th century BCE.
Who destroyed the Hittites?
The Hittite Empire reached its peak under the reign of King Suppiluliuma I (c. 1344-1322 BCE) and his son Mursilli II (c. 1321-1295 BCE) after which it declined and, after repeated attacks by the Sea Peoples and the Kaska tribe, fell to
the Assyrians
.
What God did the Hittites worship?
worship of
Hittite sun goddess
, the principal deity and patron of the Hittite empire and monarchy. Her consort, the weather god Taru, was second to Arinnitti in importance, indicating that she probably originated in matriarchal times.
Do Hittites still exist?
Fortunately, Hittite tablets were baked for contemporary use or little would have survived. By 1912 the count had reached some 10,000 pieces and virtually all of them had been sent to the Staatliche Museen in Berlin, where
they still remain
.
What does Hittites mean in the Bible?
The Hittites, also spelled Hethites, were
a group of people mentioned in the Hebrew Bible
. … This nomenclature is used today as a matter of convention, regardless of debates about possible identities between the Anatolian Hittite Empire and the biblical Hittites.
How did the Hittites affect Babylon?
The Hittites
They were big fans of chariots, which they used to great effect. … The
Hittites sacked Babylon
, tearing apart the Babylonian Empire, but made no attempt to establish themselves there, preferring to remain in Anatolia. They borrowed writing along with many forms of art and architecture from the Sumerians.
What happened to Hittites?
After c. 1180 BC, during the Late
Bronze Age collapse
, the Hittites splintered into several independent Syro-Hittite states, some of which survived until the eighth century BC before succumbing to the Neo-Assyrian Empire. … Hittites did not use smelted iron, but rather meteorites.
Did the Hittites have roads?
The establishment and the development of Hittite Empire in Central Anatolia (BC 2 nd century) were mostly related to the efficient road system. Some road systems were
constructed not only by Hittite
but also other kingdoms in western Anatolia.
What language did the Hittites speak?
Hittite language, most important of the extinct
Indo-European languages
of ancient Anatolia. Hittite was closely related to Carian, Luwian, Lydian, Lycian, and Palaic (see also Anatolian languages).
What did the Hittites contribute to society?
The Hittites, a major power in the ancient Near East in the second millennium BCE, are credited with being the
first civilization to make iron into weapons and armor
, transitioning from to the Iron Age (where the use of iron was predominant) from the previous Bronze Age, which saw the use of bronze that was cold- …
What race was the Hittites?
Hittite, member
of an ancient Indo-European people
who appeared in Anatolia at the beginning of the 2nd millennium bce; by 1340 bce they had become one of the dominant powers of the Middle East.
Did the Hittites invent the wheel?
The Hittites were
not inventors of the chariot
, but did make major modifications, developed and produced chariots in huge quantities. Specifically, by creating the six-spoke wheels for the chariots to make them lighter and faster, yet still durable.
