What were the four levels of Spanish colonial society in North America? The Spanish colonies
What were the four levels of society?
There are four levels of justice in society:
personal, civil, criminal, and societal
. Each of those levels of justice has its concerns and its forms of redress.
What were the four levels of Spanish colonial society quizlet?
Peninsulares, people from Spain, were at the top of the social structure,
followed by creoles
, or people of Spanish descent born in the Americas. Mulattoes were people of mixed African and European descent, while mestizos were of mixed Indian and European descent; these groups were in the middle.
What were the classes of Spanish colonial society?
The social class system of Latin America goes as follows from the most power and fewest people, to those with the least amount of power and the most people:
Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans and Africans
.
What was the highest level in Spanish colonial society?
a.
Spanish-born colonists
held the greatest power and were considered to be the top of the hierarchy. Spanish people born in the colonies (creoles) were next in the societal order.
The major components of social structure include
culture, social class, social status, roles, groups, and social institutions
.
What are the four aspects of human ecology?
The four aspects of human ecology are :
(i) population, (ii) environment, (iii) technology and (iv) social organisation
. (i) The biological mak-up of societies population needs water, food and air for survival. (ii) Societies live in different environment.
What group was at the bottom of Spanish colonial society?
During most of the colonial era, Spanish American society had a pyramidal structure with a small number of Spaniards at the top, a group of mixedrace people beneath them, and at the bottom
a large indigenous population and small number of slaves
, usually of African origin.
What were Creoles in Spanish colonial society?
Creole, Spanish Criollo, French Créole, originally,
any person of European (mostly French or Spanish) or African descent born in the West Indies or parts of French or Spanish America
(and thus naturalized in those regions rather than in the parents’ home country).
What were the two groups who were at the bottom of the Spanish society?
Distinctions were made between criollos, those born in the Americas,
and peninsulares
, those born in Spain. Criollos were considered inferior to those who came from the mother country. Those persons of mixed race – Indian and Spaniard – known as mestizos, were one of the most rapidly growing groups in frontier society.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them
as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain
. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
What was the second highest social class in colonial Mexico? Because
the peninsulares
regarded the creoles as second-class citizens, the creoles strongly disliked the higher class. There were many multiracial groups beneath the peninsulares and creoles.
What was the Spanish caste system in the Americas?
The Spanish Empire adopted
a Casta System to classify all of the Americas’ various races and racial combinations
, as well as where Spaniards were born. Similar to medieval Spain’s concept of limpieza de sangre, or blood purity, the Casta System linked one’s race with his or her behavior, personality, and social status.
What country challenged Spanish power in the Americas?
colonial society and culture.
European nations
challenged Spanish power. Ask students to brainstorm what they know about Latin America today, such as languages spoken, ethnic diversity, and so on.
What is the birth of Spanish descent in the New World and often wealthy?
Peninsulares
were the wealthy, elite and regarded themselves higher than everyone else because they were born in Spain. Creoles were the middle class, and were often born in Latin America.
Who were Peninsulares and why were they so powerful?
Encomenderos were extremely privileged, since they belonged to the nobility and were appointed by the Crown to direct duties at the forefront of the colonial enterprise. One of those duties was to
teach Christian doctrines to
the natives of the Americas that were under their particular care.
