The Athenians
invented democracy
, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. All public officials and even generals commanding the army were elected or chosen through a lottery.
Who did the ancient Athenians trade with?
But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with
other city-states and some foreign lands
to get the goods and natural resources they needed. They acquired wood from Italy and grain from Egypt. In exchange, Athenians traded honey, olive oil, silver, and beautifully painted pottery.
What did ancient Athenians value?
The Athenians valued
education and the arts
and believed that educated people made the best citizens.
Was ancient Athens successful?
The Athenians were
initially successful in taking control of much of the Peloponnese peninsula
. However, costly wars against the Persians eventually led Athens to make peace with Persia, although they had lost many men and spent much of their wealth in being defeated in Egypt.
What were Athens achievements?
- The temples on the acropolis in Athens were examples of the Greek talent for architecture. …
- Athenians enjoyed dramas staged in large open-air theaters. …
- The Greeks competed in athletic events at the Panathenaic Games and the Olympics.
Could slaves in Athens buy their freedom?
Next in status were domestic slaves who, under certain circumstances,
might be allowed to buy their own freedom
. Often looked upon as ‘one of the family’, during certain festivals they would be waited upon by their masters.
What are 3 things that were traded in the city-states?
Traded goods
A city-state is a city that rules over the area around it. Common goods were
grains, wine, olives, cheese, honey, meat and tools
. In many parts of the world, people wanted beautiful Greek pottery.
What did spartan culture most value?
The Spartans valued
discipline, obedience, and courage
above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.
What three things did Athenians value?
Athens Values
While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value
on education and culture
. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens. Boys were educated.
What did the ancient Greeks value most?
The Greeks valued
beauty, art, intellect, honor, and truth
; the list is long. Some of these values are shown through the story of the Odyssey, which tells of the adventures of Odysseus and his family.
Why did ancient Athens fall?
Some of the most influential factors that affected Athens’ rise and fall were
their form of government, their leadership, and their arrogance
. Athens’ democracy greatly affected their rise and collapse because it helped them rise to power, but it also caused them to make bad choices, leading to their fall.
What was ancient Athens famous for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians
invented democracy
, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
Who destroyed Athens?
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by
the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I
during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
What was the most significant achievement of the Golden Age of Greece?
What was the most significant achievement of the Golden Age of Greece? The most significant advances in art during the Greek Golden Age were in
sculpture, architecture and pottery
.
What happened during the Golden Age of Athens?
The age began with
the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army
by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta. … Military victory over the Persians, largely achieved under Athenian leadership, set the stage.
What were 3 of the major achievements of ancient Greece?
- The Water Mill. Water mills were a revolutionary invention and have been used all over the world for the purpose of metal shaping, agriculture and, most importantly, milling. …
- The Odometer. …
- The Alarm Clock. …
- Cartography. …
- Olympics. …
- Basis of Geometry. …
- Earliest Practice of Medicine. …
- Modern Philosophy.
