The immediate cause of the conflict was
a crisis within the Habsburg family’s Bohemian branch
, but the war also owed much to the religious and political crises caused by the Reformation and the competition between monarchs, particularly the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire, various German princes, and the monarchs of …
What were the causes of the 30 years war?
The major causes of the Thirty Years’ War were
the fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empire, the lack of real power held by the Holy Roman Emperor
, and the stark religious divide between Protestants and Catholics. The war was sparked by a revolt by Protestant nobles against the Catholic Hapsburg king, Ferdinand.
What was one effect of the Thirty Years war?
The war also had a large impact on society as
it decimated a large portion of the German population, destroyed crops
, aided in the spread of disease and obliterated the German economy from the small to large scale. The average people living in Europe during this time were perhaps the most affected by the war.
What was the cause of the 30 years war quizlet?
It began as a religious war between Protestants and Catholics within the Holy Roman Empire, but spread into an international political conflict when catholic France sides with Protestants. … Began the 30 years war
by trying to pacify the Calvinistic Palatinate
.
What was the effect of the 30 years war on Europe?
A number of significant geographical changes occurred as a result of the war,
Germany was shattered
, the Swiss Confederation and the Netherlands were stated as independent nations, and most significantly, the Holy Roman Empire lost supremacy and started to decline from the formal acceptance of the Peace until modernism …
Who won thirty years war?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia,
the Netherlands
gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.
How many died in the 30 years war?
The Thirty Years’ War is thought to have claimed between 4 and 12 million lives.
Around 450,000 people died
in combat. Disease and famine took the lion’s share of the death toll. Estimates suggest that 20% of Europe’s people perished, with some areas seeing their population fall by as much as 60%.
How did the 30 years war affect the economy?
As with any war, the Thirty Years War had
an impact on finance throughout Europe
. Those countries fighting in the Thirty Years War had to finance their campaigns and even the famous money lending families of Europe – such as the Fuggers – had seen their wealth dwindle as the war took its toll on finance.
What were three results of the Thirty Years War?
What were the results of the Thirty Years’ War? As a result of the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648),
Switzerland and the Netherlands became independent
; Germany became fragmented and its population was greatly reduced; and France soon became a dominant power in western continental Europe.
Why did Sweden enter the 30 Years war?
After several attempts by the Holy Roman Empire to prevent the spread of Protestantism in Europe, King Gustav II Adolf
of Sweden ordered a full-scale invasion of the Catholic states
.
What two religions were involved in the Thirty Years War?
Religious Divide in the Holy Roman Empire. The Thirty Years’ War was a series of wars between
various Protestant and Catholic states
in the fragmented Holy Roman Empire between 1618 and 1648.
What were the consequences of the Thirty Years War quizlet?
What were the results of the Thirty Years’ War?
Germany became further divided, the wars of religion ended, the beginning of the rise of France as dominant European power, and the balance of power diplomacy in Europe
.
What were the two sides in the Thirty Years War?
The war was fought between
Catholics and Protestants
and also drew in the national armies of France, Sweden, Spain, Denmark, and the Habsburg dynasty that ruled the Holy Roman Empire.
Why did France join in the Thirty Years war in 1635 more than 20 years after the war began?
Why did France join in the Thirty Years’ War in 1635, more than twenty years after the war began? …
The French king Louis XIII hoped to profit from Spain’s troubles in the Netherlands and from the Austrian emperor’s conflicts with Protestants in his empire
.
How did the 30 years war affect Germany?
Germany’s economy was also
severely disrupted by the ravages
of the Thirty Years’ War. The war exacerbated the economic decline that had begun in the second half of the sixteenth century as the European economy shifted westward to the Atlantic states–Spain, France, England, and the Low Countries.
How did the 30 years war end?
The Thirty Years’ War ended with
the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
, which changed the map of Europe irrevocably. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück. The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on January 30, 1648.
