Kashmir lies in the area of
collision of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates
. The geological activity born out of this collision, also responsible for the birth of the Himalayan mountain range, is the cause of unstable seismicity in the region.
What were the effects of earthquake 2005 Azad Kashmir and Balakot?
It killed more than 80,000 people, injured more than 100,000, and left 3 million homeless. One of the worst natural disasters in South Asia, the earthquake
caused thousands of landslides that buried entire villages
. Muzaffarabad and Balakot were two of the hardest hit towns in Pakistan.
What causes an earthquake?
Earthquakes are the
result of sudden movement along faults within the Earth
. The movement releases stored-up ‘elastic strain’ energy in the form of seismic waves, which propagate through the Earth and cause the ground surface to shake.
What was the depth of the Kashmir earthquake?
Major magnitude 7.6 earthquake at
26 km depth
1 Jan 00:00 UTC: First to report: USGS after 30 seconds.
What were the responses to the Kashmir earthquake?
Rescue and relief workers as well as peacekeeping troops were sent from different parts of the world
to the region, bringing along rescue equipment, including helicopters and rescue dogs. The earthquake displaced some 3.3 million people, while killing around 80,000–100,000.
What type of earthquake was Kashmir?
| Kabul Islamabad Lahore | Epicenter 34.45°N 73.65°ECoordinates:34.45°N 73.65°E | Type Oblique-slip | Areas affected Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan |
|---|
How many people died in Balakot earthquake?
Worst seismic disaster in country’s history killed
over 87,000 people
, injured more than 138,000, displaced some 3.5M.
What are the three causes of earthquake?
- Volcanic Eruptions. The main cause of the earthquake is volcanic eruptions.
- Tectonic Movements. The surface of the earth consists of some plates, comprising of the upper mantle. …
- Geological Faults. …
- Man-Made. …
- Minor Causes.
What are the 10 causes of earthquake?
- Groundwater extraction – decrease in pore pressure.
- Groundwater – increase in pore pressure.
- Heavy rain.
- Pore fluid flow.
- High CO2 pressure.
- Building dams.
- Earthquakes.
- No earthquakes (Seismic quiescence)
Can earthquakes be predicted?
While part of the scientific community hold that, taking into account non-seismic precursors and given enough resources to study them extensively,
prediction might be possible
, most scientists are pessimistic and some maintain that earthquake prediction is inherently impossible.
How did Pakistan recover from 2005 Kashmir earthquake?
The International Rescue Committee arrived on the scene within hours of the disaster, providing shelter, food, water, medical assistance and psychosocial counseling to thousands of survivors. Because the IRC had worked in Pakistan for 25 years, primarily with Afghan refugees, we were able to respond quickly.
What is the strongest magnitude earthquake?
| Mag Alternative Name | 1. 9.5 Valdivia Earthquake | 2. 9.2 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake, Prince William Sound Earthquake, Good Friday Earthquake | 3. 9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami, Indian Ocean Earthquake | 4. 9.1 Tohoku Earthquake |
|---|
Where do earthquakes occur most frequently?
Over 80 per cent of large earthquakes occur around
the edges of the Pacific Ocean
, an area known as the ‘Ring of Fire’; this where the Pacific plate is being subducted beneath the surrounding plates. The Ring of Fire is the most seismically and volcanically active zone in the world.
Which is the oldest city of Pakistan?
Situated in the broad Valley of Peshawar just east of the historic Khyber Pass, close to the border with Afghanistan,
Peshawar’s
recorded history dates back to at least 539 BCE, making it the oldest city in Pakistan and one of the oldest cities in South Asia.
How many died in Pakistan earthquake?
A 5.8 magnitude earthquake has killed at least 38 people and injured hundreds in east Pakistan, authorities said. The epicentre of Tuesday’s quake was close to the city of Mirpur, in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
How big was the Sichuan earthquake?
The epicentre of the
magnitude-7.9
quake (measured as magnitude 8.0 by the Chinese) was located near the city of Dujiangyan, about 50 miles (80 km) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, at a depth of 11.8 miles (19 km) below the surface.
