As
family groups and larger bands formed around productive agricultural or hunting grounds
, villages developed. Some villages were surrounded by protective palisades, and most included a council house for public gatherings.
What was the impact of European colonization on Native American societies?
Overview. Colonization
ruptured many ecosystems
, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
What was North America like before European colonization?
Pre-Columbian era
Before contact with Europeans, the indigenous peoples of North America were
divided into many different polities
, from small bands of a few families to large empires. They lived in numerous culture areas, which roughly correspond to geographic and biological zones.
What were the major features patterns of Native American life before Europeans arrived?
What were the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived?
engaged in hunting and gathering, foundation of social structure-technology, introduction of trade and market place-economy
.
What were some common characteristics of the native inhabitants of North America prior to 1492?
Native Americans Prior to 1492. The Native Americans throughout North America had
a number of similarities
. Each group or nation spoke the same language, and almost all were organized around an extended clan or family. They usually descended from one individual.
What is the impact of colonization?
Colonialism's impacts include
environmental degradation, the spread of disease, economic instability, ethnic rivalries, and human rights violations
—issues that can long outlast one group's colonial rule.
What are positive effects of colonization?
Some positives historians have pointed out are
medicine, education, improved infrastructure, Christianity, and boundaries
. The growth of the African population was aided by the Western medicine introduced by Europeans. Africans were introduced to formal education by Europeans.
What diseases were native to America before European contact?
Old World diseases that were not present in the Americas until contact include
bubonic plague
, measles, smallpox, mumps, chickenpox, influenza, cholera, diphtheria, typhus, malaria, leprosy, and yellow fever.
In what ways did native peoples transform North American environment before European colonization?
“The findings conclusively demonstrate that Native Americans in eastern North America impacted their environment well before the arrival of Europeans. Through their agricultural practices,
Native Americans increased soil erosion and sediment yields to the Delaware River basin
.”
Who actually found America?
Five hundred years before Columbus,
a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson
set foot in North America and established a settlement. And long before that, some scholars say, the Americas seem to have been visited by seafaring travelers from China, and possibly by visitors from Africa and even Ice Age Europe.
What were the effects of Native American and European contact?
Europeans carried a hidden enemy to the Indians: new diseases. Native peoples of America had no immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with them. Diseases such as smallpox,
influenza, measles
, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians.
What was life like for natives before European contact?
Many Woodland people planted crops such as sunflowers, corn, pumpkins, squash, and beans and built permanent wooden homes. Nevertheless, Indians in the Woodland period still relied primarily on
hunting, fishing, and gathering
.
What is an accurate description of Native American literature?
These include
ancient hieroglyphic and pictographic writings
of Middle America as well as an extensive set of folktales, myths, and oral histories that were transmitted for centuries by storytellers and that live on in the language works of many contemporary American Indian writers.
How many Native American tribes existed in 1492?
The People. In 1492 the native population of North America north of the Rio Grande was seven million to ten million. These people grouped themselves into
approximately six hundred tribes
and spoke diverse dialects. European colonists initially encountered Native Americans in three distinct regions.
Which Indian Tribe was the most aggressive?
The Comanches
, known as the “Lords of the Plains”, were regarded as perhaps the most dangerous Indians Tribes in the frontier era.
What was Native American life like before European contact quizlet?
Prior to the arrival of the first Europeans in North America, millions of
Native Americans lived in scattered and diverse settlements across the continent
. By 1492, at least 375 distinct languages were spoken and societies were structured in many ways. False. SOME tribes were nomadic while others were more permanent.
