In conclusion, the factory system had more advantages compared to the domestic system.
Work was faster, cheaper, more efficient and got paid more than farm workers
. But equal amounts of disadvantages came along such as severe injuries, strict discipline, long tiring shifts and lesser freedom.
What was an advantage of the factory system?
The main benefit of the factory system was that
it was less expensive for the company and made the workers more efficient
.
What was the main difference between the domestic system and the factory system?
In the domestic system, the merchant capitalist would provide the capital and raw materials to small scale household producers to produce the manufactured product. Hence, production was done on a small scale. In the factory system of production,
large number of workers would gather in a factory owned by the capitalist
.
How did the factory system replace the domestic system?
The factory system replaced the domestic system, in which individual workers used hand tools or simple machinery to
fabricate goods in their own homes
or in workshops attached to their homes.
What was a major economic advantage of the factory system?
Because factories
could oversupply local markets
, access to transportation was important so that goods could be widely distributed. Factories used far less manpower per unit of production and therefore lowered product cost.
Who benefited the most from the domestic system?
The person who benefited most from the Domestic System was
the merchants
because they only had to pay lower wage costs to the rural workers and there was an increased efficiency due to a more extensive division of labor.
What is the main reason the putting out system gave way to the factory system?
Q. What is the main reason the “putting-out” system gave way to the factory system in the British textile industry?
The factory system produced better quality cloth. The factory system did not require a natural supply of water power.
What were the disadvantages of the domestic system?
However, the domestic system did have a number of major weaknesses in the growing industrial power that was the United Kingdom :
the production was very slow and the finished product was simply not enough to
, in the case of textiles, cloth the fast growing population of the United Kingdom .
What was the factory Act of 1802 and why was it ineffective?
The acts
regulated the working conditions of children and adolescents in the textile industry
; for example, children under nine were forbidden to work, and those between the ages of nine and 16 were allowed to work only a 12-hour day and were not permitted to work at night.
What are the positive and negative effects of the factory system?
The positive effects of Industrialization are that it made work cheaper, employed thousands of workers, and improved people’s daily lives. Then the negative effects of Industrialization are
exploitation of workers
, overpopulation in urban cities and environmental damages.
In which year did the factory system replace the domestic system?
The system was generally superseded by employment in factories during the course of the Industrial Revolution but was retained in the
20th century
in some industries, notably the watchmaking industry in Switzerland, toy manufacturing in Germany, and numerous industries in India and China.
Which are examples of new technologies that helped the factory system grow?
Later, new power technologies such as
a steam power and electricity
played a major role in allowing the Industrial Revolution to grow. Steam power had been around for a while, but in 1781 James Watt invented a new type of steam engine that could be used to power machines in factories.
What are 3 negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Although there are several positives to the Industrial Revolution there were also many negative elements, including:
poor working conditions, poor living conditions, low wages, child labor, and pollution
.
What happened as a result of the factory system?
As a result of the factory system, there
is an increase in the quantity of goods created a product at a lower price
. Explanation: The factory system introduced machinery along with a division of labor which eventually increased the output per worker.
How did the factory system work?
The factory system was a
new way of organizing labor made necessary by the development of machines
, which were too large to house in a worker’s cottage. Working hours were as long as they had been for the farmer: from dawn to dusk, six days per week.
Who is part of putting out system?
Complete answer: The putting-out system involves two parties –
the weaver and the merchant
.
