There were five main factors of confederation. They are “
the railways, changing British attitudes, threat of American invasion, political deadlock and cancellation of the reciprocity treaty
.
What were the main reasons for Confederation?
- Political Deadlock. Canada West and Canada East had an equal number of representatives in the Legislative Assembly. …
- American Expansion. …
- A railway from east to west was needed. …
- Great Britain wanted to break some ties. …
- Cancellation of the Reciprocity Treaty. …
- Expansion to the West.
What were the reasons against Confederation?
In the eastern parts of the country, opponents generally feared that
Confederation would strip power from the provinces and hand it to the federal government
; or that it would lead to higher taxes and military conscription. Many of these opponents ultimately gave up and even served in the Canadian government.
What factors led British Columbia to join Confederation?
The colony joined Canada as the country's sixth province on 20 July 1871.
The threat of American annexation, embodied by the Alaska purchase of 1867, and the promise of a railway linking BC to the rest of Canada
, were decisive factors.
Why did the provinces join Confederation?
Province of Canada
The union came into effect in 1841. … Confederation was
proposed as a way of easing these French-English tensions
, and of resolving the state of political deadlock that had arisen between Canada East and Canada West, making the combined colony difficult to govern.
Who are the main Fathers of Confederation?
- Hewitt Bernard, secretary.
- William Henry Steeves.
- Edward Whelan.
- William Alexander Henry.
- Charles Fisher.
- John Hamilton Gray, P.E.I.
- Edward Palmer.
- George Coles.
What were the three conferences that led to Confederation?
- Charlottetown (September 1864),
- Quebec (October 1864),
- London, England (December 1866).
What were the effects of Confederation?
Confederation had a significant impact on
Indigenous communities
. In 1867, the federal government assumed responsibility over Indigenous affairs from the colonies. With the purchase of Rupert's Land in 1870, the Dominion of Canada extended its influence over the Indigenous peoples living in that region.
What were the economic reasons for the Confederation?
- Intercolonial Trade : Trade among the British North American Colonies.
- Duties/Tariffs : Taxes on imported goods.
- External Trade : Trade with countries and colonies outside of British North America.
- Colonial Preference : Giving favoured treatment to colonial trade.
How did the railway lead to Confederation?
Train stations, new towns and industries sprang up all along the railway lines.
Construction of the first
trans-Canada railway by Canadian Pacific opened the way to welcome new provinces into the Canadian Confederation and contributed significantly to Canada's economic growth and increasing population.
What is an example of Confederation?
During 1907, five Central American States, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua and Salvador established a confederation.
The League of Nations (1919-1944)
is one of the best examples of a confederation. … the member-states vote according to the instructions received from their respective governments.
What year did BC join Confederation?
1871 –
B.C. Joins Confederation. In 1869, American Secretary of State William Seward, who secured the sale of Alaska in 1867, visited Victoria proposing an economic alliance between Alaska, B.C., Washington, Oregon, and California.
What was the last province to join Canada?
The four provinces which first formed Confederation were Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. In 1949 the last province to join Canada was
Newfoundland and Labrador
. Nunavut became the largest and newest federal territory of Canada in 1999. Canada became a country on July 1, 1867.
Do Acadians still exist?
The Acadians today live predominantly in the
Canadian Maritime provinces
(New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia), as well as parts of Quebec, Canada, and in Louisiana and Maine, United States. … There are also Acadians in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia, at Chéticamp, Isle Madame, and Clare.
What was Ontario originally called?
Initially called
Upper Canada
, Ontario became the name of the province when it and Quebec separated in 1867.
What is difference between federation and confederation?
The basic difference between a confederation and a federation is that
each confederation member state is the holder of supreme power (sovereignty)
, whereas the federal units in a federal state have no such power, given the fact that sovereignty is exclusively vested in the federation (federal state).
