In 1534, Francis sent
Jacques Cartier
on the first of three voyages to explore the coast of Newfoundland and the St. Lawrence River. Cartier founded New France and was the first European to travel inland in North America.
What was the main reason French explorers came to the Great Lakes region?
The main reason French explorers came to the Great Lakes region is they
wanted silk and spices from China
. The French wanted to trade with American Indians for beaver furs because there were very few beaver in France and people there wanted beaver hats.
What French explorers explored the Great Lakes?
THIS is the order in which the Great Lakes were discovered by the French explorers: Huron in 1615, by Le Caron, the Recollect friar, and
by Champlain
, one of the greatest navigators in New France; Ontario, during the same year, by Champlain; Superior, about 1629, by Etienne Brule; Michigan, in 1634, by Jean Nicolet; …
What were the French explorers establishing?
This is the first map showing the Detroit River. Besides expanding the fur trade, the French wanted to find a river passage across North America (for a trade route to Asia), explore and secure territory, and
establish Christian missions to convert Native peoples
.
What Rivers did the French explorers search?
Lawrence and Mississippi River
regions: JACQUES CARTIER explored the northeast part of the continent intending to find the elusive passage to the Orient. Sailing west of Newfoundland he “discovered” the St. Lawrence River and explored the region in three voyages between 1535 and 1541.
The first seigneury owners were, for the most part, nobles and religious communities. Over time, as seigneuries were sold or inherited, they changed hands and were divided up. In the late eighteenth century, most of them were in the hands of
the middle class
, of people of French or British origin.
Did the French treat Native Americans better?
They respected Native territories, their ways, and treated them as the human beings they were. The Natives, in turn,
treated the French as trusted friends
. … As long as the French maintained settlements in America, they enjoyed excellent relations with each other.
Did France control the Great Lakes?
France took the lead in colonizing the
Upper Midwest region
. From the early sixteenth century on, French soldiers, missionaries and fur traders left their slight mark upon the St. Lawrence valley, the upper Great Lakes and points west.
Who first discovered Lake Superior?
Etienne Brule
is credited with the European discovery of Lake Superior before 1620. He may have traveled on the Lake as far west as Isle Royale. Raymbault visited the St. Marys Rapids in 164l, learning about the Dakota (Sioux) who lived beyond its shores.
What were the French explorers who lived in the woods called?
‘”runner of the woods”‘)
or coureur de bois
(French: [kuʁœʁ də bwɑ]; plural: coureurs de(s) bois) was an independent entrepreneurial French-Canadian trader who traveled in New France and the interior of North America, usually to trade with First Nations peoples by exchanging various European items for furs.
What were the similarities and differences between the Spanish French and English colonization?
France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far
more freedom
and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king.
Why did France send explorers to what is today Canada?
The French first came to the New World as explorers,
seeking a route to the Pacific Ocean and wealth
. Major French exploration of North America began under the rule of Francis I of France. … In 1534, Francis sent Jacques Cartier on the first of three voyages to explore the coast of Newfoundland and the St.
What natural resource was most important to French explorers?
Gold, silver, and furs
attracted European exploration, colonization, and competition in the New World.
How were the French and Dutch colonizers different?
Motivations for colonization:
The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade
. … The original intent of Dutch colonization was to find a path to Asia through North America, but after finding the fur trade profitable, the Dutch claimed the area of New Netherlands.
Who first explored Michigan?
The first permanent European settlement in Michigan was founded in 1668 at Sault Ste. Marie by
Jacques Marquette
, a French missionary. The French built several trading posts, forts, and villages in Michigan during the late 17th century.
Why did the Dutch come to America?
Common Questions About the Dutch in America
Many of the Dutch immigrated to America
to escape religious persecution
. They were known for trading, particularly fur, which they obtained from the Native Americans in exchange for weapons.
