The treaty forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific ; cede territory to other nations like France and Poland; reduce the size of its military; pay war reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war.
What were the 5 main provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?
The main terms of the Versailles Treaty were: (1) the surrender of all German colonies as League of Nations mandates ; (2) the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France; (3) cession of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Memel to Lithuania, the Hultschin district to Czechoslovakia, (4) Poznania, parts of East Prussia and Upper Silesia ...
What were the main provisions of the Treaty of Versailles quizlet?
- Established 9 new nations and shifted boundaries of others.
- Carved 5 areas out of the Ottoman Empire and gave them to France and Britain as mandates.
- Barred Germany from maintaining an army of more than 100,000 men.
- Required Germany to return region of Alsace Lorraine to France.
What were the three main provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?
The main provisions of the Treaty of Versailles required Germany to surrender land and colonial holdings, reduce the size of their military, pay billions in war reparations, and claim full responsibility for the start of World War I .
What were the 5 main terms of the Treaty of Versailles Class 9?
- (2) the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France;
- (6) plebiscites to be held in northern Schleswig to settle the Danish-German frontier;
- (7) occupation and special status for the Saar under French control;
How many provisions did the Treaty of Versailles contain?
The text of the treaty signed in Versailles’ Hall of Mirrors on June 28, 1919 amounted to 240 pages and contained 440 separate articles .
Why was Treaty of Versailles unfair?
Summary. The Germans hated the Treaty of Versailles because they had not been allowed to take part in the Conference . ... Germany had to pay £6,600 million ‘reparations’, a huge sum which Germans felt was just designed to destroy their economy and starve their children. Finally, Germans hated the loss of land.
What were the provisions and weaknesses of the Treaty of Versailles?
The Treaty had the aim of prolonged peace, and the isolation through disarmament was one of the reasons it did not fulfil its aim. The failure of the League of Nations was a huge weakness; it failed because America, Russia and Germany were omitted.
Which of these was a provision of the Treaty of Versailles 1919 )?
The provision that was included in the Treaty of Versailles (1919) would be the establishment of the League of Nations .
What were the major effects of the Treaty of Versailles quizlet?
The short term effects of the Treaty of Versailles is that Germany had to accept guilt for starting the war, was forced to pay Allies reparations, lost land, and had to reduce the size of it military . The League of Nations was created to settle disputes between countries before military conflict.
What was one provision of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?
Exemplar: One provision of the Versailles Treaty was that Germany had to make extensive reparation payments to the Allies . This contributed to the outbreak of World War II because the reparations were a heavy financial burden that caused Germans to resent the Allied nations.
What was the most important part of the Treaty of Versailles?
Most importantly, Article 231 of the treaty, better known as the “war guilt clause,” forced Germany to accept full responsibility for starting World War I and pay enormous reparations for Allied war losses .
What were the main causes of Treaty of Versailles Class 9?
The main clauses of the treaty were divided into general, financial, military and territorial. b) Germany need to accept the blame for starting the war . Germany had to pay a huge amount as reparations for the damage caused during the war.
What was Treaty of Versailles Class 9?
Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty which brought World War I to an end . The Treaty ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles. ... She had to a huge war indemnity and her mineral rich areas of Saar and Rhineland was occupied by France.
What were the effects of Treaty of Versailles Class 9?
The treaty gave some German territories to neighbouring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision . In addition, Germany was stripped of its overseas colonies, its military capabilities were severely restricted, and it was required to pay war reparations to the Allied countries.
What were the 14 points of the Treaty of Versailles?
The 14 points included proposals to ensure world peace in the future: open agreements, arms reductions, freedom of the seas, free trade, and self-determination for oppressed minorities .
