Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada)
The opportunity to work in the cattle industry
; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.
What were the motivations to move west?
One of the main reasons people moved west was
for the land
. There was lots of land, good soil for farming, and it could be bought at a cheap price. In addition, it was very crowded living on the East Coast. The population of the United States was growing at a very fast rate.
Why did people move to the West in 1800s?
Many Americans
moved west to work for the mining companies that formed to exploit the vast mineral resources of the West
. Others became loggers, ranchers, or especially railroad workers. Still others came west to take advantage of the business opportunities afforded by this large-scale migration.
What were the 5 reasons for westward expansion?
| What were 5 reasons for westward expansion? free land railroad gold and silver adventure and opportunity cattle | What were some challenges the cowboys faced on the long drive? Violent storms, wind, rain, moving rivers, stampedes, rustlers, hot sun, discrimination, and 15 hours on the saddle |
|---|
What was the biggest motivator for moving West?
Besides nationalism, or pride for one’s country, pioneers were motivated to explore and move to the West because of personal economic opportunity. The
land between the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains
was becoming more populated.
Did America move west for destiny?
Manifest Destiny
is the idea that it was the destiny of the United States to spread from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. United States lawmakers, enamored with this idea, helped extend the railroad and created incentives to send people west. In 1846, President James K.
How did settlers travel west?
Most groups traveled at a pace of fifteen miles a day. Few traveled the overland trails alone; most
settlers traveled with their families
. Large groups of settlers joined together to form “trains.” Groups were usually led by “pilots” who were fur trappers or mountain men that would guide them on the trails.
What was life like in the West?
Much of the West had a
drier climate
than that of the East, and western terrain often proved much harsher. As a result, immigrants to the West had to adapt and find new ways of doing things to survive. Their efforts were aided by improvements in transportation, communication, farm equipment, and other areas.
What were the three main reasons for expansion?
Reasons the U.S. tried to influence other nations: (1) Economic (2) Military (3) Moral. The primary reason the U.S. expanded its influence in foreign countries: Economic reasons – industrialization in the late 1800s
increased the need to trade with other countries
.
Why did homesteaders move west?
As settlers and homesteaders moved westward
to improve the land given to them through the Homestead Act
, they faced a difficult and often insurmountable challenge. The land was difficult to farm, there were few building materials, and harsh weather, insects, and inexperience led to frequent setbacks.
Was the westward expansion good or bad?
Does the good of Westward Expansion
outweigh the bad
? The good outcomes outweighed the bad. Americans were able to obtain more resources such as land and gold which created more income. It allowed the population to spread out so cities weren’t over populated and opened up more opportunities for jobs.
When did pioneers start moving west?
Some pioneers sought fortunes in timber, fur, or precious metals. Others hoped for better health in the mild Pacific Coast climate. People came west for these and other reasons. From
the 1840s to the 1860s
, more than 300,000 people crossed the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains to reach the Pacific Coast.
How did the Land Act of 1820 encourage settlers to move west?
How did the Land Act of 1820 encourage settlers to move west?
It allowed for the construction of roads and canals. It gave settlers the chance to buy land very cheaply. * It offered free land for settlers willing to improve it.
What was life like during westward expansion?
The daily life of people living on the frontier was
filled with hard work and difficulties
. Once a farmer cleared the land, built a cabin and a barn, and planted his crops, he still had a lot of chores that needed to be done each day. In order to survive, the entire family needed to work.
How did westward expansion change the United States?
This expansion led to
debates about the fate of slavery in the West
, increasing tensions between the North and South that ultimately led to the collapse of American democracy and a brutal civil war.
What were the dangers of moving West?
Obstacles included
accidental discharge of firearms, falling off mules or horses, drowning in river crossings, and disease
. After entering the mountains, the trail also became much more difficult, with steep ascents and descents over rocky terrain. The pioneers risked injury from overturned and runaway wagons.
