The Peloponnesian War is traditionally divided into three phases: the Archidamian War (431-421), the Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (420-413), and the Ionian War (412-404) .
What were 3 results of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens , once the strongest city-state in Greece.
What were the stages of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
This is traditionally divided into three phases ( the Archidamian War, the Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition, and the Ionian War ) and ultimately resulted in a Spartan (and Peloponnesian) victory.
Was there 3 Peloponnesian wars?
The Third Peloponnesian War was a military conflict that engulfed southern Greece, particularly the Peloponnesian peninsula, and Attica . The conflict was a result of a growing Athenian expansionist power that had defeated a series of invading Northern armies and had grown to immense heights.
What were some major events in the Peloponnesian War?
| 431 Peloponnesian War begins. Siege of Potidaea. Plague in Athens. | 429 Pericles dies. Siege of Plataea (-427) | 428 Revolt of Mitylene. | 427 Athenian Expedition to Sicily. [See map of Sicily and Sardinia.] | 421 Peace of Nicias. |
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Did Sparta win the Peloponnesian War?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC . ... First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes. Finally, the Long Walls were taken down.
What was the most significant outcome of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies , and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.
What was an outcome of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was an outcome of the Peloponnesian War? Sparta defeated Athens .
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What caused the Peloponnesian War? Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states.
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. ... However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea .
Who did Sparta fight?
The Battle of Thermopylae (/θərˈmɒpɪliː/ thər-MOP-i-lee; Greek: Μάχη τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν, Máchē tōn Thermopylōn) was fought between an alliance of Ancient Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas I of Sparta, and the Achaemenid Empire of Xerxes I . It was fought in 480 BC over the course of three days, during the second ...
What caused the fall of Sparta?
This decay occurred because Sparta’s population declined, change in values, and stubborn preservation of conservatism . Sparta ultimately surrendered its position as ancient Greece’s preeminent military power.
What happened to Sparta?
When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War , it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
What was the first major event of the Peloponnesian War?
First Peloponnesian War. A treaty of cooperation is signed between the Sicilian city-state of Segesta and Athens. Sparta wins the battle of Tanagra during the 1st Peloponnesian War with Athens. The Athenians move the treasury of the Delian League from Delos to Athens.
How many died in the Peloponnesian War?
| Peloponnesian War | Pericles (died in 429 BC) Cleon † Nicias Alcibiades (in exile) Demosthenes Archidamus II Brasidas † Lysander Alcibiades | Casualties and losses | At least 18,070 soldiers unknown number of civilian casualties . unknown |
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What happened first in the Peloponnesian War?
The First Peloponnesian War began in 460 BC with the Battle of Oenoe , where Spartan forces were defeated by those of Athenian-Argive alliance. ... The Athenians were defeated in 454 BC by the Persians in Egypt which caused them to enter into a five years’ truce with Sparta.
