Abnormal behaviors were viewed according to two perspectives:
psychogenic and somatogenic
.
What were some historical views of the cause of abnormal behavior?
Prehistoric cultures
often held a supernatural view of abnormal behavior and saw it as the work of evil spirits, demons, gods, or witches who took control of the person. This form of demonic possession was believed to occur when the person engaged in behavior contrary to the religious teachings of the time.
What are the two perspectives of abnormality?
Historically, there have been three main approaches to abnormal behavior: the supernatural, biological, and psychological traditions. Abnormal psychology revolves around two major paradigms for explaining mental disorders,
the psychological paradigm and the biological paradigm
.
What are the main causes of abnormal behavior?
The causes of psychological disorders are not known, but a number of factors are thought to influence their development. These factors include
chemical imbalances in the brain, childhood experiences, heredity, illnesses, prenatal exposures, and stress
. Gender plays a role in some, but not all, psychological disorders.
What are the theories of abnormal behavior?
The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are
the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models
. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.
What is psychologically abnormal behavior?
behavior that is atypical or statistically uncommon within a particular culture or that is maladaptive or detrimental to an individual or to those around that individual. Such behavior is often regarded as evidence of a mental or emotional disturbance, ranging from minor adjustment problems to severe mental disorder.
How do you handle abnormal behavior?
When dealing with abnormal behavior, a behavioral therapist might utilize strategies such as
classical conditioning and operant conditioning
to help eliminate unwanted behaviors and teach new behaviors.
What are the 4 definitions of abnormality?
Definitions of Abnormality:
Statistical Infrequency, Deviation from Social Norms, Failure to Function Adequately, Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
.
What are some examples of abnormal behaviors?
For example, a mouse continuing to attempt to escape when escape is obviously impossible.
Behavior that violates the standards of society
. When people do not follow the conventional social and moral rules of their society, the behavior is considered to be abnormal.
What is normal and abnormal?
It is difficult to define normal and abnormal because it is vary from person to person and also situation/condition, but in general we can say that normal is seen good thing something that is natural , regular and routine and abnormal is
any kind of activity that is not good or that is not a common or regular
.
What is abnormal personality?
A personality disorder is a
type of mental disorder in which you have a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking, functioning and behaving
. A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and people.
What is an abnormal behavior?
Abnormality (or dysfunctional behavior), in the vivid sense of something deviating from the normal or differing from the typical (such as an aberration), is
a subjectively defined behavioral characteristic, assigned to those with rare or dysfunctional conditions
.
What are the 5 signs of mental illness?
- Excessive paranoia, worry, or anxiety.
- Long-lasting sadness or irritability.
- Extreme changes in moods.
- Social withdrawal.
- Dramatic changes in eating or sleeping pattern.
What are the five perspectives of Abnormal Psychology?
- The medical perspective. …
- The psychodynamic perspective. …
- The behavioral perspective. …
- The cognitive perspective. …
- The social‐cultural perspective.
What are the four D’s of Abnormal Psychology?
One simple way to remember the criteria in defining psychological disorders are the four D’s:
deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger
(and possibly even a fifth D for the duration).
What are the five models of mental illness?
There are several mental health theories, but they all come from one of five schools of thought. They are
behaviorism, biological, psychodynamic, cognitive, and humanistic
.
