The Connecticut Compromise established
a bicameral legislature
with the U.S. House of Representatives apportioned by population as desired by the Virginia Plan and the Senate granted equal votes per state as desired by the New Jersey Plan.
What was the Virginia Plan?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison’s Virginia Plan
outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial
. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
What did the Connecticut plan do?
The compromise provided for
a bicameral federal legislature that used a dual system of representation
: the upper house would have equal representation from each state, while the lower house would have proportional representation based on a state’s population.
What is the Virginia Plan and why is it important?
The Virginia Plan was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The document is
important for its role in setting the stage for the convention
and, in particular, for creating the idea of representation according to population.
Who did the Virginia Plan favor?
The Virginia Plan favored
the interests of states with large populations
, and the New Jersey Plan was proposed in response to protect small state interests.
What did the Virginia Plan and New Jersey plan have in common?
Common Ideas
While each plan did have many differing ideas, they both did want the new government to be separated into three branches, with
each branch having a separation of powers and the ability to balance each other out
. You probably recognize this as the system of checks and balances.
What did the Virginia Plan include quizlet?
the Virginia Plan called for a strong national government with three branches, or parts. … Under the Virginia Plan, Congress was
to be made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the number of lawmakers that a state could send to Congress depended on the state’s population
.
What was the Connecticut Compromise quizlet?
The Connecticut Compromise was
an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention
of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution.
Why was the Connecticut Compromise so important?
Their so-called Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise in honor of its architects, Connecticut delegates Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth)
provided a dual system of congressional representation
. In the House of Representatives each state would be assigned a number of seats in proportion to its population.
Why did large states favor the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was supported by the larger states
because of the resolution for proportional representation
. This meant that the more people a state has, the more representatives it gets in the legislature.
Which states did this plan favor Why Virginia Plan?
Virginia’s Plan was based on population.
The larger states
favored this plan because it would give them more representation in Congress. … The larger states wanted a larger influence in Congress because they has a larger population.
Was the Virginia Plan successful?
Voting and Results. The debates over the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan lasted from May 29th to June 14th, 1787, when a vote was taken. The result of the vote was
7-3 in favor
of the Virginia Plan.
What was the main difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey plan?
The Virginia plan called for two houses of congress and the
New Jersey plan called for a single house of congress
.
What were the advantages and disadvantages of the Virginia Plan?
What were the advantages and disadvantages of the Virginia Plan? The advantage is two governments would govern the people individual state government and national government and they would get their power from the people.
The disadvantage is representation
.
How did the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan differ quizlet?
How did the Virginia plan differ from the New Jersey plan? The Virginia Plan called for three branches of government and two houses of Congress. … The New Jersey Plan called for three branches of government and a single house of Congress.
Each state would have an equal vote
.
What was the principal difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan for a new national government quizlet?
what was the main difference between the virginia plan and the new jersey plan? the virginia plan called for
a bicameral legislature and representation would be based on population
, and the new jersey plan had a unicameral legislature and each state had the same # of votes.
What features of both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan ended up in the Constitution?
Who attended the Constitutional Convention? … What features of both plans ended up in the Constitution?
the two house legislature, representation based on population, and equal representation in one house
. How did the Constitution reflect this decision?
What was the Connecticut Compromise also known as the Great Compromise and what issues was it meant to address quizlet?
the Great Compromise is a compromise made between the Virginia and New Jersey plans, it was meant to address
the issue that states with a larger population wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation
.
What was the Virginia Plan slogan?
“Virginia is For Lovers
” was created more than 50 years ago, and it’s become one of the most beloved and iconic slogans in the world.
What did the Virginia Plan say about slavery?
Once again, the delegates had to compromise.
They agreed that three fifths of the slaves in ANY states would be counted
. In other words, if a state had 5,000 slaves, 3,000 would be counted as part of the population. This agreement became known as the Three-Fifths Compromise.
What was the Connecticut Compromise simple definition?
noun American History. a compromise adopted at the Constitutional Convention,
providing the states with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives
.
Why was the Connecticut Compromise important quizlet?
It was important because
it created a two-chamber legislature, with proportional representation in the House and equal representation for all states in the Senate
.
What problem did the Great Compromise solve?
The Great Compromise solved the
problem of representation
because it included both equal representation and proportional representation. The large states got the House which was proportional representation and the small states got the Senate which was equal representation.
What did the Connecticut Compromise resolve and who proposed it?
The compromise proposed by
Sherman and Ellsworth provided for a dual system of representation
. In the House of Representatives each state’s number of seats would be in proportion to population. In the Senate, all states would have the same number of seats.
What agreement was reached with the Great Compromise?
The agreement reached with the Great Compromise was
to split the legislative branch into two houses
.
Why did smaller states object to the Virginia Plan quizlet?
Why did small states object to the Virginia Plan? Was unfair to
smaller states because they had less reps and the larger states had more reps almost automatically making them outvoted
. … the large states objected because they believed it was made to support only the small states. and they wanted more power.
Which issue did the Virginia Plan the New Jersey plan and the Great Compromise address at the Constitutional Convention?
Proposal introduced by Virginia delegates at the Constitutional Convention that called for the creation of a bicameral national legislature in which representation in both houses would be based on each state’s population; the Great Compromised combined the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey plan
to create a legislature
…
How was the Virginia Plan different from the Articles of Confederation?
How were the Articles of Confederation different from the Virginia Plan? Under the Virginia Plan,
the representatives would depend on the population
. Where under the Articles of Confederation, only gave each state one vote. … Where in the Virginia Plan, representation was based on population.
What are some benefits of the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan
The legislature was more powerful, as it chose people to serve in the executive and judicial branches
. Legislature Two houses (bicameral). The House of Representatives was elected by the people and the Senate was elected by the state legislatures. Both were represented proportionally.
Why was the Virginia Plan introduced and amended and the New Jersey Plan introduced and rejected?
According to the Virginia Plan, states with a large population would have more representatives than smaller states. … This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities. Ultimately,
the New Jersey Plan was rejected as a basis for a new constitution
.
Was the Virginia Plan or New Jersey plan better?
The
Virginia Plan is better
because it’s basically saying that representation is based on the size of the state. If you have a big state and one representative, it won’t work because one person can’t make decisions for the whole state. The more representatives there are, the better it will be for the state.
What are some strengths of the Virginia Plan?
Strengths:
Strong central government
.
Veto unconstitutional legislation
.
Large Congress chamber elected by people
.
What are pros of the Virginia Plan?
According to the Virginia Plan,
each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants
. Such a proposal was a benefit to Virginia and other large states, but smaller states with lower populations were concerned that they wouldn’t have enough representation.
