The delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 faced challenges regarding
representation in the legislature, the issue of slavery, and the selection and powers of the chief executive (president)
that they resolved through compromise.
What were the 3 major issues at the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were over
representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights
.
What were three of the major challenges that the Constitutional Convention delegates faced and how was each resolved quizlet?
The three major disagreements faced by the delegates were
Liberty versus strong national government, large states versus small states, and slavery
. The delegates solved the Liberty versus strong national government by creating the framework of the Virginia plan.
What were the 3 major issues at the Constitutional Convention quizlet?
What were the three major equality issues at the Constitutional Convention? How were they resolved? The three major equality issues were
equality and representation, slavery, and political equality
.
What were the 3 economic issues the delegates needed to deal with?
The three principal economic factors which led to the calling of the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 are usually said to be the desire to put the central government on a sound financial basis,
the need for national commercial regulations, especially against England and the conflicting state interests, and the necessity
…
On what issues did convention delegates agree?
Each state would be equally represented in the Senate
, with two delegates, while representation in the House of Representatives would be based upon population. The delegates finally agreed to this “Great Compromise,” which is also known as the Connecticut Compromise.
What were the main arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalists
wanted a strong government and strong executive branch
, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
How did the delegates handle the issue of slavery quizlet?
How did the delegates resolve the debate over how slaves should factor into representation in government? They
settled with a three-fifths compromise
. Under this agreement only three-fifths of a state's slave population would count when determining representation.
How did the new Constitution deal with the issue of slavery quizlet?
How does the Constitution deal with slaves and the issue of slavery? …
The new government was barred from stopping the slave trade for twenty years
. 2. Each slave was counted as three-fifths of a person for both representation and taxation.
How did the 1787 Constitution deal with the issue of slavery quizlet?
How did the Constitution deal with the issue of slavery? …
Slavery was outlawed in the Northwest territory in 1787
. The provision of the Northwest Ordinance was the one to outlaw slavery. Article IV, the Fugitive Slave Clause was then inserted in response.
What were the delegates reactions to the Constitution?
What did the delegates feel about the Convention?
They felt that a unanimous vote would be too difficult to achieve, and that the Articles were being replaced rather than amended
. When were the copies of the new Constitution sent out to the states? What were supporters of the ratification called?
Why did the Federalists support the Constitution?
The US Constitution was written to remedy those weaknesses and provide the US with a better, more representative form of government. … Federalists campaigned to
support ratification because they believed the Constitution was the best way to balance these needs
.
What were the problems at the Constitutional Convention?
A central issue at the Convention was
whether the federal government or the states would have more power
. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
What was one thing all the delegates had in common?
Some came from rural farming areas while others represented cities where manufacturing or trade dominated. Despite their differences, the delegates did have one thing in common:
they were educated men
. They had studied history and great political philosophers such as Locke and Montesquieu.
How did the Constitution change the economy?
Many economic powers have been granted Washington under the Constitution: the power, for example, to lay and collect taxes; to
coin money and set its value
; to regulate interstate commerce; to promote the sciences and arts. The Constitution recognizes the right to own property and enter into contracts.
What did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention consider a weakness?
The delegates arrived at the convention with instructions to revise the Articles of Confederation. The biggest problem the convention needed to solve was
the federal government's inability to levy taxes
. That weakness meant that the burden of paying back debt from the Revolutionary War fell on the states.
