What were two trade routes that were very important for the Europeans to get to the Far East?
North Africa and the Red Sea.
What two major European countries first started looking for new trade routes?
First, European countries were seeking new trade routes to distant trading partners in the Far East, including:
China, India and Japan
. European countries had traditionally traded with these countries through the Silk Road.
What 2 countries were most involved in Exploration?
Portugal and Spain
became the early leaders in the Age of Exploration. Through the Treaty of Tordesillas the two countries agreed to divide up the New World. Spain got most of the Americas while Portugal got Brazil, India, and Asia. Spain sent over conquistadors to explore the Americas and to conquer the peoples there.
What were the routes used by European traders in reaching the Orient?
These goods were transported over vast distances— either by pack animals overland or by seagoing ships—along
the Silk and Spice Routes
, which were the main arteries of contact between the various ancient empires of the Old World.
What were the two main reasons for European Exploration?
The two main reasons for European exploration were
to gain new sources of wealth
. By exploring the seas, traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia—the source of spices and luxury goods. Another reason for exploration was spreading Christianity to new lands.
Which was an immediate result of the European age of exploration?
Which was an immediate result of the European Age of Exploration? …
European influence spread to the Western Hemisphere
. Independence movements developed in Asia and Africa.
What two European countries had the most impact on the New World?
England was not the most powerful European nation in the 16th century.
Spain
was most influential. Along with Portugal, Spain dominated New World exploration in the decades that followed Columbus. France, the Netherlands, and Sweden all showed greater interest in the Western Hemisphere than England did.
What was the most important development of Exploration?
The Age of Exploration was rooted in new technologies and ideas growing out of the Renaissance, these included advances in cartography, navigation, and shipbuilding. The most important development was
the invention of first the Carrack and then caravel in Iberia
.
Who started the Age of Exploration?
The Age of Exploration began in the nation of Portugal under the leadership of
Henry the Navigator
. Henry sent out ships to map and explore the west coast of Africa.
Did China discover America first?
15th Century — The Chinese: This theory is espoused by a small group of scholars and amateur historians led by Gavin Menzies, a retired British Naval officer. It asserts that
a Muslim-Chinese eunuch-mariner from the Ming Dynasty discovered America
— 71 years before Columbus.
Which city was a center of trade between Asia and Europe?
Lisbon
. Following the Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama’s discovery of a sea route to India in 1498, Lisbon became the pre-eminent city in Europe for Asian spices and luxury goods.
Why were the European interested in the spice trade Give two reasons?
Europeans
wanted Chinese silk, porcelain, cotton and spices to help preserve the meat
. Since the spice trade route was still land base this made it difficult and expensive for Europe to transport these goods, especially since the Europeans had nothing that the Asians wanted.
Why did Spain and Portugal lead the way in Exploration?
Their goals were
to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal
. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. … The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean.
What were the positive and negative effects of European Exploration?
Age of Exploration had many effects, People said that it had Positive and Negative Effects to them, The main Negative effects were 1) Culture being destroyed, by destroying and eliminate the rich cultures and civilizations. 2)
Spread of disease
, like smallpox, black spots,etc. Where spread all around the world.
What are 3 reasons for colonization?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World:
God, gold, and glory
.
What were some major effects of European Exploration?
European explorations led
to the Columbian Exchange and an increase in international trade
. European nations competed for colonies. The European economy underwent major changes. Today, as in the days of mercantilism, some groups want to restrict global trade to protect certain jobs and industries from competition.
