After formulating a general research question, what will a good researcher always do?
Review the literature in order to become familiar with earlier research that relates to his topic
. If you observe a group in order to determine its norms, calues, rules, and meanings, then what kind of research are you doing?
What will a sociologist always do after picking a general research idea or question?
After the problem and research question is defined, scientists generally
gather information and other observations
, form hypotheses, test hypotheses by collecting data in a reproducible manner, analyze and interpret that data, and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for new hypotheses.
In what part of the research process are you engaged in if you are trying to decide whether violence includes words as well as actions?
You are conducting research on violence in the media. In what part of the research process are you engaged if you are trying to decide whether “violence” includes words as well as actions?
Defining the variables
.
What is a researcher guilty of if he or she allows his or her own values and opinions to affect his or her analysis?
If a researcher allows his own values and opinions to affect his analysis, he is guilty of:
Bias
.
When writing questions for a survey researchers must avoid all of the following except?
When writing questions for a survey, researchers must avoid all of the following EXCEPT:
open-ended questions.
How do sociologists do research?
Sociologists conduct
research on almost every area of human behavior
. … These are (1) selecting a topic, (2) defining the problem, (3) reviewing the literature, (4) formulating a hypothesis, (5) choosing a research method, (6) collecting the data, (7) analyzing the results, and (8) sharing the results.
Why is research important in sociology?
Provides an Understanding of Social Life
: Social research is used to gather information on social phenomena. It provides us with an understanding of the social life of different groups of individuals.
What will a good researcher always do after formulating a general research question quizlet?
After formulating a general research question, what will a good researcher always do?
Review the literature in order to become familiar with earlier research that relates to his topic
. If you observe a group in order to determine its norms, calues, rules, and meanings, then what kind of research are you doing?
What kind of research are you doing if you observe a group in order to determine its norms?
If you observe a group in order to determine its norms, values, rules, and meanings, then what kind of research are you doing? … Ethnographers using participant observation must always be aware of
reflexivity
, which occurs because: the presence of ethnographers may alter the behavior of the people they are observing.
What does it mean if a researcher has obtained informed consent?
If a researcher has obtained informed consent from all his participants, it means that:
they all understand the nature of the study and what will be asked of them
. Researchers should try to avoid double-barreled questions, or questions that: ask about multiple issues.
What kind of question usually produces a wide variety of response by allowing respondents to answer in whatever way seems appropriate to them?
A closed-ended question
is one that: allows for a wide variety of responses.
What is one of the biggest problems with nonacademic uses of research methods?
What is one of the biggest problems with non-academic uses of research methods?
It often has a lack of rigorous standards
.
The process by which people make sense of the world. The social construction of reality.
If men define situations as real they are real in their consequences
.
When a change in one variable causes a change in another we have?
A causal relationship
is when one variable causes a change in another variable.
Which method would a marketing researcher most likely use to obtain information that people are unwilling or unable to provide?
| Q. Which method could a marketing researcher use to obtain information that people are unwilling or unable to provide? | B. Focus Groups | C. Personal Interviews | D. Questionnaires | Answer» a. Observational Research |
|---|
1)
It allows sociological researchers to evaluate the findings of others and assess their credibility
. (WHY): This ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem. 2) It offers a methodology through which researchers can obtain useful data.
What kinds of questions can sociologists answer?
Sociologists may
ask questions about the behavior of individual group members
. For example, they may ask what causes the young people in this particular group to act differently than the older members?” They may also want to know how the larger group’s behavior affects individuals’ behavior.
When a researcher is successful at measuring what he or she intends to measure this is called?
When a researcher is successful at measuring what he or she intends to measure, this is called:
validity
.
How do sociologists help society?
Sociology can help us
to understand ourselves better
, since it examines how the social world influences the way we think, feel, and act. … Sociologists can gather systematic information from which to make a decision, provide insights into what is going on in a situation, and present alternatives.
What is the best method of sociological research to use?
Surveys
. As a research method, a survey collects data from subjects who respond to a series of questions about behaviours and opinions, often in the form of a written questionnaire. The survey is one of the most widely used sociological research methods.
A social researcher
conducts ethical research, with oversight
, in an area that relates to a social science, such as anthropology, economics, political science, public health, or sociology.
What is the five purpose of research?
A research purpose is met through forming
hypotheses, collecting data, analysing results, forming conclusions, implementing findings into real-life applications and forming new research questions
.
What will a sociologist always do after picking a general research idea or question?
After the problem and research question is defined, scientists generally
gather information and other observations
, form hypotheses, test hypotheses by collecting data in a reproducible manner, analyze and interpret that data, and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for new hypotheses.
What is an advantage of replicability in experiments?
Which of the following is an advantage of replicability in experiments? Replicability is
the ability of another researcher to replicate or repeat the study
. Advantage: Repeating a study in order to test the validity of its results is an important element of the scientific method.
What is the scientific method sociology?
The scientific method involves
developing and testing theories about the social world based on empirical evidence
. It is defined by its commitment to systematic observation of the empirical world and strives to be objective, critical, skeptical, and logical.
Which of the following research methods focuses on gaining?
Which of the following research techniques focuses on gaining an insider’s perspective of the everyday lives of subjects under investigation, often dispelling stereotypes about the group being investigated?
Participant observation
.
What steps can the researchers take to ensure that informed consent is freely given by all participants?
The entire informed consent process involves
giving a subject adequate information concerning the study, providing adequate opportunity for the subject to consider all options, responding to the subject’s questions, ensuring
that the subject has comprehended this information, obtaining the subject’s voluntary agreement …
How do you ensure informed consent in research?
Valid informed consent for participation in research must be given voluntarily, in light of sufficient information by legally competent individuals. Requests for informed consent for research should
avoid any form of coercion
and the process must be recorded in writing.
How do you achieve informed consent for qualitative research?
Obtaining consent involves
informing the subject about his or her rights
, the purpose of the study, procedures to be undertaken, potential risks and benefits of participation, expected duration of study, extent of confidentiality of personal identification and demographic data, so that the participation of subjects in …
How do Sociologists distinguish a group from a crowd?
How do you distinguish a group from a crowd? A group is a collection of people who
share some attribute
, identity with one another and interact with each other. A crowd is a temporary gathering of people in a public place; members might interact but do not identify with each other and will not remain in contact.
What are the steps in conducting research and in what order should they be completed?
According to the scientific method, what are the steps in conducting research and in what order should they be completed?
Form a hypothesis, define variables, choose research method, collect data.
The term social construction of reality refers to the theory that
the way we present ourselves to other people is shaped partly by our interactions with others, as well as by our life experiences
.
Definition of social construct
:
an idea that has been created and accepted by the people in a society Class distinctions
are a social construct.
Social Construction. This is any category, condition, or thing that exists or
is understood to have certain characteristics because people socially agree that it does
.
What kind of research are you doing if you observe a group in order to determine its norms values?
If you observe a group in order to determine its norms, values, rules, and meanings, then what kind of research are you doing? … Ethnographers using participant observation must always be aware of
reflexivity
, which occurs because: the presence of ethnographers may alter the behavior of the people they are observing.
What does it mean if a researcher has obtained informed consent?
If a researcher has obtained informed consent from all his participants, it means that:
they all understand the nature of the study and what will be asked of them
. Researchers should try to avoid double-barreled questions, or questions that: ask about multiple issues.
What type of research method is good at generating data about an entire population?
Representative sampling
allows researchers to use a subset to approximate results to the entire population. In terms of survey research, what is a respondent?
What is an advantage of using interviews as a research method?
Interviews are most effective for
qualitative research
:
They help you explain, better understand, and explore research subjects’ opinions, behavior, experiences, phenomenon, etc. Interview questions are usually open-ended questions so that in-depth information will be collected.
What variable would probably make a change in another variable?
Then you can figure out which is the independent variable and which is the
dependent variable
: (Independent variable) causes a change in (Dependent Variable) and it isn’t possible that (Dependent Variable) could cause a change in (Independent Variable).
Even if there is a correlation between two variables,
we cannot conclude that one variable causes a change
in the other. This relationship could be coincidental, or a third factor may be causing both variables to change.
