What type of government do you think Rousseau would want?
A direct democracy
. One where the people made the laws and everyone had some influence, even against tyranny of majority.
What would Voltaire recommend for your desert island government?
According to Voltaire the best government would be
a constitutional monarchy
because it offered justice, a sense of stability and restricted powers of the monarch as guided by a constitution.
What would Baron de Montesquieu recommend for your desert island government?
Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one
in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful
. He believed that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would lead to despotism.
What type of government would Rousseau believe would be the best?
Rousseau believed that the best form of government was
a democracy
. His writings influenced how people think about government and how a democracy should work. In his book The Social Contract, written in 1762, Rousseau talks about what makes an effective government.
What would John Locke recommend for your deserted island government I think your government should?
According to Locke, there would
be no government
because a government cannot exist until it has been created. A legitimate government cannot exist until the people have given their consent to be ruled by it.
What type of government does Rousseau want?
He believed in
a direct democracy
in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land. Rousseau had in mind a democracy on a small scale, a city-state like his native Geneva.
What is Mary Wollstonecraft ideal form of government?
She rejected artificial distinctions of rank, which she believed hampered human flourishing, and also favoured
republicanism over hereditary monarchy
as the ideal form of government.
What does Hobbes say about human nature?
Hobbes also considers
humans to be naturally vainglorious
and so seek to dominate others and demand their respect. The natural condition of mankind, according to Hobbes, is a state of war in which life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short” because individuals are in a “war of all against all” (L 186).
What is Rousseau’s philosophy?
Rousseau believed modern man’s enslavement to his own needs was responsible for all sorts of societal ills, from exploitation and domination of others to poor self-esteem and depression. Rousseau believed that
good government must have the freedom of all its citizens
as its most fundamental objective.
What is the Leviathan according to Hobbes?
political philosophy
“Leviathan,” comes into being
when its individual members renounce their powers to execute the laws of nature
, each for himself, and promise to turn these powers over to the sovereign—which is created as a result of this act—and to obey thenceforth the laws made by… In political philosophy: Hobbes.
What does Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe about human nature?
The belief that man, by nature, is good was espoused by the French philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). He believed that people in the
state of nature were innocent and at their best and that they were corrupted by the unnaturalness of civilization
.
Rousseau’s central argument in The Social Contract is
that government attains its right to exist and to govern by “the consent of the governed
.” Today this may not seem too extreme an idea, but it was a radical position when The Social Contract was published.
What is Rousseau’s general will?
General will, in political theory,
a collectively held will that aims at the common good or common interest
. … In Du Contrat social (1762; The Social Contract), Rousseau argued that freedom and authority are not contradictory, since legitimate laws are founded on the general will of the citizens.
What do men have to do to avoid war?
According to Thomas Hobbes, what do men have to do in order to avoid war? Do you agree with Hobbes? Explain.
Men must give up their freedom to the government.
Hobbes is famous for his early and elaborate development of what has come to be known as “social contract theory”,
the method of justifying political principles or arrangements by appeal to the agreement that would be made among suitably situated rational, free, and equal persons
.
Under what circumstances did Locke think?
Under what circumstances did John Locke think it would be acceptable for the people to overthrow the government?
If the government violated the social contract
, the people could overthrow the government.
