When 84-year-old Jim was younger, he never wanted to talk about his experiences in the Korean War. Over the last 10 years he openly and proudly talks about his experiences, attends veteran reunions, and wears his Purple Heart hat proudly. Jim is in: integrity versus despair.
Which of the following activities is one of the ADLS quizlet?
These refer to activities involved in taking care of one's own body and include such things as
dressing, bathing/showering, personal hygiene and grooming, bowel and bladder management
, functional mobility, eating, feeding, personal device care, toiling, sexual activity, and sleep/rest.
In what culture or country does no one touch the dead?
According to the text, in what culture or country does no one touch the dead?
depression
.
What do stratification theories emphasize?
Stratification theories: theories that emphasize that
social forces, particularly those related to a persons social stratum, or social category, limit individual choices and affect a persons ability to function in late adulthood
as past stratification continues to limit life in various ways. You just studied 18 terms!
In what ways does cognition continue to change throughout adulthood?
The seattle longitudinal study shows that people improve in most mental abilities during adulthood. all
gradually improve, then decline
. Schaie's initial cross-sectional results showed a gradual decline in vocabulary, spatial orientation, inductive reasoning, number ability and word fluency.
Which change happens to the brain during senescence?
As we age our
brains shrink in volume
, particularly in the frontal cortex. As our vasculature ages and our blood pressure rises the possibility of stroke and ischaemia increases and our white matter develops lesions. Memory decline also occurs with ageing and brain activation becomes more bilateral for memory tasks.
What are instrumental activities of daily living IADLs )?
- Managing finances, such as paying bills and managing financial assets.
- Managing transportation, either via driving or by organizing other means of transport.
- Shopping and meal preparation. …
- Housecleaning and home maintenance.
What religions bury their dead quickly?
Funeral rites for followers
of Islam
are prescribed by divine law, and they must bury their dead as quickly as possible, preferably within a day of death, unless there is a compelling reason for delay, such as criminal action. The body should be treated with equal respect in both life and death.
Why don't we name the dead?
A taboo against naming the dead is a kind of word taboo
whereby the name of a recently deceased person, and any other words similar to it in sound, may not be uttered
. It is observed by peoples from all over the world, including Australia, Siberia, Southern India, the Sahara, Subsaharan Africa, and the Americas.
What cultures burn their dead?
Almost all people adhering to
Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism
cremate their dead, which makes India one of the countries with highest rate of cremation.
What are the two basic types of stratification systems?
Two basic types of stratification systems exist today:
caste systems and class systems
. Systems of stratification range from closed, in which movement between ranks is difficult, to open, in which individuals are able to move between ranks.
Social stratification may be based on a variety of forms or interpenetrating principles such as
free and unfree, class, caste, estate, occupation, administrative hierarchy or income level
. 1. Free and unfree: The population of a society may be divided into freemen and slaves.
What are the two theories of stratification?
While the three main sociological paradigms all help explain global stratification, there are two major theories that developed out of the structural-functional and conflict theories that are best positioned to explain global inequality:
modernization theory and dependency theory
.
At what age do we see the most dramatic cognitive changes occurring?
Some changes in the ability to think are considered a normal part of the aging process. We develop many thinking abilities that appear to peak
around age 30
and, on average, very subtly decline with age.
What are the signs of cognitive decline?
- Forgetting appointments and dates.
- Forgetting recent conversations and events.
- Feeling increasingly overwhelmed by making decisions and plans.
- Having a hard time understanding directions or instructions.
- Losing your sense of direction.
- Losing the ability to organize tasks.
- Becoming more impulsive.
What are the emotional changes in late adulthood?
As people age, they become more dependent on others. Older adults may struggle with
feelings of guilt, shame, or depression
because of their increased dependency, especially in societies where the elderly are viewed as a burden.