The correct answer is
Monetary Policy
.
When a central bank influences the growth of the money supply it is carrying out fiscal policy?
monetary policy fiscal policy
. When a central bank influences the growth of the money supply, it is carrying out monetary policy.
What happens when central bank increases money supply?
By increasing the amount of money in the economy, the central bank
encourages private consumption
. Increasing the money supply also decreases the interest rate, which encourages lending and investment. The increase in consumption and investment leads to a higher aggregate demand.
How is money supply affected by central bank?
Central banks affect the quantity of money in circulation by
buying or selling government securities
through the process known as open market operations (OMO). When a central bank is looking to increase the quantity of money in circulation, it purchases government securities from commercial banks and institutions.
When a central bank wants to increase the money supply it quizlet?
A central bank that wants to increase the quantity of money in the economy will:
buy bonds in open market operations
.
How can money supply increase?
In open operations, the Fed buys and sells government securities in the open market. If the Fed wants to increase the money supply,
it buys government bonds
. This supplies the securities dealers who sell the bonds with cash, increasing the overall money supply.
Why is stagflation such a serious problem?
Stagflation tends
to increase unemployment and prices
, making it difficult for people to buy the goods they need and find new economic opportunities. Stagflation is also bad because it is so difficult to solve. A typical solution for poor economic performance is to boost government spending.
What happens if more money is demanded than supplied?
Which of the following will most likely occur in an economy if more money is demanded than is supplied?
Interest rates will increase
.
What are the 3 main tools of monetary policy?
The Fed has traditionally used three tools to conduct monetary policy:
reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open market operations
. In 2008, the Fed added paying interest on reserve balances held at Reserve Banks to its monetary policy toolkit.
What is the demand for central bank money?
The demand for central bank money is
equal to the demand for currency by people plus the demand for reserves by banks
. The supply of central bank money is under the direct control of the central bank. The equilibrium interest rate is such that the demand and the supply of cen- tral bank money are equal.
What happens when central bank decreases money supply?
So by decreasing the money supply, a
central bank can prop up the value of its money and stop inflation
. The main way central banks control money supply is buying and selling government debt in the form of short term government bonds.
Where do central banks get their money?
In practice, most central bank money these days is asset-backed, since central banks create new money when they buy assets in open market operations or QE,
and when they lend to banks
. However, in theory a central bank could literally “spirit money from thin air” without asset purchases or lending to banks.
Who is the main source of money supply in an economy?
In most modern economies, most of the money supply is in the form of
bank deposits
. Central banks monitor the amount of money in the economy by measuring monetary aggregates (termed broad money), consisting of cash and bank deposits.
When a central bank takes action to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate?
When a Central Bank takes action to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following:
a contractionary monetary policy
. The central bank requires Southern to hold 10% of deposits as reserves.
When a central bank acts to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate it is following?
When a Central Bank acts to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following:
contractionary monetary policy
. When banks hold excess reserves because they don’t see good lending opportunities: it negatively affects expansionary monetary policy.
What event would cause interest rates to increase?
Inflation
will also affect interest rate levels. The higher the inflation rate, the more interest rates are likely to rise. This occurs because lenders will demand higher interest rates as compensation for the decrease in purchasing power of the money they are paid in the future.
