Nation-state
. A political entity, located within a geographic territory with enforced borders, where the population shares a sense of culture, ancestry, and destiny as a people.
When minorities abandon their separate identity and adopt the culture and norms of the dominant group what are they practicing?
When minorities abandon their separate identity and adopt the culture and norms of the dominant group, they are practicing: 1) nationalization.
What is the primary difference between assimilation and multiculturalism?
In this debate, two contrasting ideological positions are highlighted: assimilation, the belief that
cultural minori- ties should give up their so-called “heritage” cultures and take on the “American” way of life
, and multiculturalism, the view that these groups should maintain their heritage cultures as much as …
What is ethnicity in anthropology?
Ethnicity, commonly understood to be
a group identity based on shared culture
, became a central topic for sociocultural anthropology in the 1960s. … Anthropologists explore the modern constitution of identities that need to claim premodern heritage in order to be seen as authentic and, therefore, legitimate.
What metaphor has been used to describe the process of immigrant assimilation into US dominant culture?
The exact term
“melting pot
” came into general usage in the United States after it was used as a metaphor describing a fusion of nationalities, cultures and ethnicities in the 1908 play of the same name.
What do sociologists call a group that is set apart from others?
A Racial Group
. What do sociologists call a group that is set apart from others because of physical characteristics that have taken on social significance? The USA’s policies toward Native Americans in the 19th century, and Nazi Germany’s attempt to exterminate Jews during WW2.
What is the process of learning the culture of one’s own society?
Enculturation
is the process where the culture that is currently established teaches an individual the accepted norms and values of the culture or society where the individual lives. The individual can become an accepted member and fulfill the needed functions and roles of the group.
What are examples of assimilation?
- A child sees a new type of dog that they’ve never seen before and immediately points to the animal and says, “Dog!”
- A chef learns a new cooking technique.
- A computer programmer learns a new programming language.
What are some examples of multiculturalism?
Multicultural individuals — such as
Chinese-Canadians, Turkish-Germans, or Arab-Americans
— commonly think, perceive, behave, and respond to global workplace issues in more complex ways than monocultural individuals. Some multicultural individuals translate these differences into career success.
What are the pros and cons of assimilation?
- It improves security at every level of society.
- It creates more employment opportunities for immigrants.
- It offers protection to those who need it.
- It improves the overall health of the immigrant.
- It improves perinatal health.
What are the 6 ethnic groups?
The state officially categorizes its population into six groups:
white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian
. From those groups, Americans identity with ethnic groups that are even more specific. More Americans specify as German than any other ethnicity.
How do you explain ethnicity?
Ethnicity is
considered to be shared characteristics such as culture, language, religion, and traditions
, which contribute to a person or group’s identity. … It is worth noting that the Traveller Community is now recognised as a distinct ethnic group.
What’s the difference between nationality and ethnicity?
Nationality refers to the country of citizenship. Nationality is sometimes used to mean ethnicity, although the two are technically different.
People can share the same nationality but be of different ethnic groups
and people who share an ethnic identity can be of different nationalities.
What events caused immigration?
- Naturalization Act of 1790. …
- Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) …
- Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) …
- Rise of the Know Nothings (1850) …
- Adoption of 14th Amendment (1868) …
- Page Act (1875) …
- Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) …
- Immigration Act of 1882.
Which term refers to a mixture of different cultures living together?
Melting Pot
. A mixture of different cultures living together.
What is the salad bowl theory?
A salad bowl or tossed salad is a
metaphor for the way a multicultural society can integrate different cultures while maintaining their separate identities, contrasting with a melting pot
, which emphasizes the combination of the parts into a single whole.
