When a melody is accompanied by a second melody, that second melody is called a:
countermelody
. Scientifically, pitch is determined by its: frequency.
What is a second melody called?
In music,
a counter-melody
(often countermelody) is a sequence of notes, perceived as a melody, written to be played simultaneously with a more prominent lead melody. In other words, it is a secondary melody played in counterpoint with the primary melody.
What is a second melody played against the first called?
A second melody played against the first is called
a countermelody
. In scientific terms, pitch is determined by its frequency.
What is the term for the second melody added above or below the older Gregorian melody?
Organum
(/ˈɔːrɡənəm/) is, in general, a plainchant melody with at least one added voice to enhance the harmony, developed in the Middle Ages. … In its earliest stages, organum involved two musical voices: a Gregorian chant melody, and the same melody transposed by a consonant interval, usually a perfect fifth or fourth.
What term describes melody?
Melody is
a timely arranged linear sequence of pitched sounds
that the listener perceives as a single entity. … It’s the notes that catch your ear as you listen; the line that sounds most important is the melody. First of all, a melodic line of a piece of music is a succession of notes that make up a melody.
Can a song have 2 melodies?
The idea of
two melodies being used simultaneously is not new in music
. … Descants are generally sung or played above the main melody. For example, composers of hymn tunes will often create a descant melody for the final verse of a hymn. A descant has the effect of increasing song energy.
What is double melody?
The composition or performance of a melody with itself or itself transposed at a constant interval such as the octave, third, or sixth, Voicing (music)#Doubling. The assignment of a melody to
two instruments in an
arrangement.
What is the shape of a melody called?
The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is.
contour
.
What is the distance between two pitches called?
The distance between two musical pitches is called
an interval
. Intervals are important to music because they build scales and chords.
What is the overall shape of a melody called?
| Term Description | melody Succession of single tones or pitches perceived by the mind as a unity. Page 9 | range Distance between the lowest and highest tones of a melody, and instrument, or a voice. Page 9 | contour The overall shape of a melodic line. It can move upward, downward, remain static. Page 10 |
|---|
What are the 3 types of organum?
- parallel organum. no real second voice exists/parallel motion/two voices usually at a perfect 5th or 4th.
- converging organum. oblique motion/both start on the same note, separate, and then come back together at the end.
- free organum. contrary motion.
- melismatic organum. …
- organum purum. …
- discant.
What are the 5 characteristics of Gregorian chant?
- Melody – The melody of a Gregorian chant is very free-flowing. …
- Harmony – Gregorian chants are monophonic in texture, so have no harmony. …
- Rhythm – There is no precise rhythm for a Gregorian chant. …
- Form – Some Gregorian chants tend to be in ternary (ABA) form. …
- Timbre – Sung by all male choirs.
Why is Gregorian chant seldom heard today?
Why is Gregorian chant seldom heard today? (1)
It is very difficult to sing, and those who know it are dying out
. (2) the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65 decreed the us of the vernacular in church services. (3) It is too old-fashioned for modern services.
What is melody example?
Melody is used by every musical instrument. For example:
Solo vocalists use melody when they sing the main theme of a song
. … Others choruses, like those in a church choir, sing harmonized melody lines that follow a set chord progression.
What are the five characteristics of melody?
Kliewer states, “The essential elements of any melody are
duration, pitch, and quality (timbre), texture, and loudness
.
How do you identify a melody?
The melody is
often marked by the direction of the note stems
. The accompaniment voice sometimes coincides with the melody. In this case, the melody notes will usually have stems pointing down as well as up. Even though these are the exact same notes, one of them indicates the accompaniment and the other the melody.
