In classical conditioning,
when used together with an unconditioned stimulus
, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus. With repeated presentations of both the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus will elicit a response as well, known as a conditioned response.
How does a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus?
During the second phase of the classical conditioning process, the previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus. … The during conditioning phase involves pairing a
neutral stimulus
with an unconditioned stimulus. Eventually, the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus.
How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus quizlet?
learning that occurs when a
neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus
, because of this pairing pairing, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus with the same power as the unconditioned stimulus to elicit the response in the organism.
When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus the principle met is called?
Principles of
Classical Conditioning
.
Higher
-Order Conditioning. when a neutral stimulus NS becomes a conditioned stimulus CS through repeated pairings with a previously conditioned stimulus CS.
When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus it elicits an ?
The US elicits an unconditioned response (UR). As a result of pairing the neutral stimulus with the US, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that will elicit a response similar to the UR, called a conditioned response (CR).
What are examples of neutral stimulus?
A neutral stimulus doesn’t trigger any particular response at first, but when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, it can effectively stimulate learning. A good example of a neutral stimulus is
a sound or a song
. When it is initially presented, the neutral stimulus has no effect on behavior.
What is the difference between conditioned stimulus and conditioned response?
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be
feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle
.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A
neutral stimulus causes no response
. When a response becomes generalized, then someone will react to things that remind them of the first stimuli that caused a response. … Classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.
What occurs when a conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with an unconditioned stimulus?
Extinction
is the decrease in the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the conditioned stimulus. When presented with the conditioned stimulus alone, the dog, cat, or other organism would show a weaker and weaker response, and finally no response.
What was the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov’s experiment?
The dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov’s experiment. A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that can eventually trigger a conditioned response. In the described experiment, the conditioned stimulus was
the ringing of the bell
, and the conditioned response was salivation.
What is stimulus discrimination distinction?
It involves
the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli
. In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.
Which response can be classically conditioned in humans?
Examples of human behavior that can be classically conditioned are
taste aversions, fears, tension, and favorable feelings
.
What is reverse conditioning psychology?
a procedure in which an unconditioned stimulus is consistently presented before a neutral stimulus
. Generally, this arrangement is not thought to produce a change in the effect of a neutral stimulus.
When the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired?
Extinction
refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus. Figure 8.4 Acquisition, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery. Acquisition: The CS and the US are repeatedly paired together and behaviour increases.
Is unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus the same?
The unconditioned stimulus is usually a biologically significant stimulus such as food or pain that elicits an unconditioned response (UR) from the start. The
conditioned stimulus is usually neutral
and produces no particular response at first, but after conditioning it elicits the conditioned response.
What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?
In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. … On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs
when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar
.
