The correct answer is (c)
role confusion
.
What is Initiative vs guilt?
Initiative vs. Guilt
During the initiative versus guilt stage,
children assert themselves more frequently through directing play and other social interaction
. … If given this opportunity, children develop a sense of initiative and feel secure in their ability to lead others and make decisions.
How does the identity of a person develop?
Identity may be acquired indirectly from parents, peers, and other role models. Children come to define themselves in terms of how they think their parents see them. … Psychologists assume that identity formation is
a matter of “finding oneself” by matching one’s talents and potential with available social roles
.
What is the primary developmental dilemma of adolescence?
According to Erikson, the major developmental task of adolescence is
developing a stable ego identity, or sense of who one is
. Failure results in developing a negative identity or in role confusion.
What does moratorium mean in psychology?
A moratorium is
a state in which adolescents are actively exploring options but have not yet made commitments
. As mentioned earlier, individuals who have explored different options, discovered their purpose, and have made identity commitments are in a state of identity achievement.
What is an example of initiative versus guilt?
For example,
a child may choose the roles for themselves or others within a game
. This is the beginning of initiative. The guilt comes into play when children make mistakes while navigating these positions.
How do you promote initiative vs guilt?
- Give them opportunities for free play with other children.
- Give them emotional space to take the initiative.
- Avoid shaming them for mistakes they make when they initiate play. …
- Show them that what they say and do is important to you.
What are 3 characteristics of establishing an identity?
What are three characteristics of establishing an identity?
Defining oneself within the world, feeling a sense of belonging, and feeling unique.
At what age do you develop your identity?
Identity versus confusion is the fifth stage of ego in psychologist Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs during
adolescence between the ages of approximately 12 and 18
. During this stage, adolescents explore their independence and develop a sense of self.
What are the four stages of identity development?
Marcia’s four identity stages are
diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), moratorium (high exploration, low commitment)
, and achievement (high exploration, high commitment).
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
What are the developmental stages?
- Stage 1: Trust Versus Mistrust. …
- Stage 2: Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt. …
- Stage 3: Initiative Versus Guilt. …
- Stage 4: Industry Versus Inferiority. …
- Stage 5: Identity Versus Confusion. …
- Stage 6: Intimacy Versus Isolation. …
- Stage 7: Generativity Versus Stagnation. …
- Stage 8: Integrity Versus Despair.
How is Erik Erikson’s theory used today?
As such Erikson’s theory is useful for
teaching, parenting, self-awareness, managing and coaching, dealing with conflict
, and generally for understanding self and others.
What is an example of moratorium?
The definition of a moratorium is an authorized delay in an activity or obligation. An example of a moratorium is
a deferment on the payback on loans
. A legal authorization, usually by a law passed in an emergency, to delay payment of money due, as by a bank or debtor nation.
How do you overcome identity moratorium?
- Look inward and explore. Take some time out to really look within yourself and ask yourself some questions about what you like and don’t like anymore. …
- Search for joy and other ways to cope. What makes you happy? …
- Find support. …
- Ignore internal and external judgment. …
- Seek outside help.
What are the four types of identity?
- Foreclosure.
- Identity diffusion.
- Moratorium.
- Identity achievement.