| Term A scientific method involving the following five steps: survey, question, read, recite, and review. Definition SQ3R | Term A general principle or set of principles proposed to explain how a number of separate facts are related. Definition Theory |
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Which research method is used to determine the relationship between two characteristics events or Behaviours?
Correlational studies
are used to show the relationship between two variables. Unlike experimental studies, however, correlational studies can only show that two variables are related—they cannot determine causation (which variable causes a change in the other).
What are the 4 goals of psychology?
A Word From Verywell. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to
describe, explain, predict, and change behavior
. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others.
Which term describes the study of observable and measurable variables?
behaviorism
. The scientific study of observable behavior.
Why do psychologists use the scientific method quizlet?
Psychologists use it because it is
the most objective method known for obtaining dependable knowledge
. The science of behavior and mental processes. That seeks to describe and explain aspects of human thought feelings, perceptions and actions.
What are the main differences between correlation and experiment?
A correlation
identifies variables and looks for a relationship between them
. An experiment tests the effect that an independent variable has upon a dependent variable but a correlation looks for a relationship between two variables.
What is the only way to determine a causal relationship between two variables?
Fundamentally, the only way to establish a causal relationship is
to rule out other plausible explanations for the correlation
.
What are the five goals of psychology?
- Five Goals. Describe, improve, predict, control.
- Describe. Observe behavior and describe, often in minute detail, what was observed as objectively as possible.
- Explain. Psychologists must go beyond what is obvious and explain their observations. …
- Predict. …
- Control. …
- Improve.
What are the 7 types of psychology?
- Learning/ (Behavioral) psychology. …
- Child psychology.
- Psychodynamic psychology.
- Humanistic psychology.
- Evolutionary psychology.
- Biological psychology.
- Abnormal Psychology.
What are the main principles of psychology?
The principles are organized into five areas of psychological functioning:
cognition and learning; motivation; social and emotional dimensions; context and learning; and assessment
.
What is an Operationalised variable?
A variable is
operationalised when it has been turned in to something that can be measured
. ‘Memory’ is a variable, but how can it be measured? ‘Memory as measured by the number of items correctly recalled from a list after 5 minutes’ is an operationalised variable.
What is an example of operationalization?
Operationalization means turning abstract conceptual ideas into measurable observations. For example,
the concept of social anxiety isn’t directly observable
, but it can be operationally defined in terms of self-rating scores, behavioral avoidance of crowded places, or physical anxiety symptoms in social situations.
What is conceptualization and operationalization in research?
Conceptualization involves defining abstract ideas with specific characteristics
. Operationalization involves specifying how a variable or concept will be measured in a specific study. Both are necessary when designing a research study.
What are the four core attitudes in the scientific approach?
The four attitudes at the core of the scientific approach are
critical thinking, skepticism, objectivity, and curiosity
.
Who wanted to use the scientific method to study human behavior?
Jenkins says that the science of human behavior began as a reaction to the work of
Sigmund Freud
. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Freud was working with human behavior in his own unique way, focusing on unconscious motivation.
What did Solomon Asch’s famous line experiment demonstrate?
Solomon Asch’s experiment on group conformity demonstrated
that people will conform with a group
, even if they feel or know that the group is wrong.
