The idea was that students would spend additional time studying the material to increase their chance of being reinforced the next time (Skinner, 1961). In
negative reinforcement
, an undesirable stimulus is removed to increase a behavior.
When removal of a stimulus in response to a behavior increases the frequency of that behavior Blank is said to have occurred?
| A B | Positive Reinforcement The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that behavior | Negative Reinforcement The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase a frequency of that behavior |
|---|
What is the removal of a stimulus that results in an increase in behavior?
Negative reinforcement
occurs when a certain stimulus (usually an aversive stimulus) is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. The likelihood of the particular behavior occurring again in the future is increased because of removing/avoiding the negative consequence.
What is a change in behavior due to a stimulus?
Nonassociative learning
is a behavioral change brought by repeated presentation of one stimulus. … In the case of habituation, repeated presentation of the same stimulus produces decreasing responses to it.
What is an example of punishment by removal?
For example,
when a student talks out of turn in the middle of class, the teacher might scold the child for interrupting
. Negative punishment: This type of punishment is also known as “punishment by removal.” Negative punishment involves taking away a desirable stimulus after a behavior has occurred.
What is the removal of an undesirable stimulus?
In
negative reinforcement
, an undesirable stimulus is removed to increase a behavior.
Is a behavioral strengthening procedure in which an aversive stimulus is removed if the behavior occurs?
Negative reinforcement occurs when a certain stimulus (usually an aversive stimulus) is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. The likelihood of the particular behavior occurring again in the future is increased because of removing/avoiding the negative consequence.
Does punishment change behavior?
The role of Punishment in making behavioral changes.
It is simply a stimulus that is used to discourage or decrease an undesirable behavior. Although
punishment does not replace the negative behavior
like reinforcement does, it is still a resourceful technique.
How long it takes to respond to a stimulus is referred to as ___?
Reaction time
is the amount of time it takes to respond to a stimulus.
Why does considering reinforcers as nothing but rewards oversimplify things?
Why does considering reinforcers as nothing but rewards oversimplify things? Reinforcers can be positive or negative, rewards are only positive.
Reduce the frequency of a behavior
.
How do we respond to a stimulus?
| Sense organ Stimuli receptors respond to | Ear Sound, position of head |
|---|
What kinds of reinforcements seem to be the most successful?
3
Positive reinforcement
is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior. Reinforcement should be presented enthusiastically and should occur frequently. Deliver reinforcement quickly: A shorter time between a behavior and positive reinforcement makes a stronger connection between the two.
What is an example of a stimulus and response?
Examples of stimuli and their responses:
You are hungry so you eat some food
.
A rabbit gets scared so it runs away
.
You are cold so you put on a jacket
.
Is a fine positive or negative punishment?
Speeding tickets and other types of fines are often presented as examples of the operant conditioning process of
negative punishment
. … Negative punishment is also called a response cost. So a ticket with a fine may be an example of negative punishment for some people, but that’s not what made me reduce my speeding.
Is being grounded positive or negative punishment?
Can you identify examples of
negative punishment
? Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What are examples of positive punishment?
With positive punishment, you add something unpleasant in response to a behavior. For example, a
child chews gum in class
, which is against the rules. The punishment is the teacher disciplining them in front of the class. The child stops chewing gum in glass.
