“When a child learns the word for dog, they start to call all four-legged animals dogs. This is
assimilation
.
Which is an example of an overextension?
Overextension occurs when a categorical term (a word used to describe a group of things) is used in language to represent more categories than it actually does. This happens in particular with very young children. An example is when
a child refers to all animals as ‘doggie’ or refers to a lion as a ‘kitty
.
What is the difference between Underextension and overextension?
Underextension refers to applying a word more narrowly than it is usually applied, and overextension refers
to applying a word too broadly
.
What is Underextension child development?
n.
the incorrect restriction of the use of a word
, which is a mistake commonly made by young children acquiring language. For example, a child may believe that the label dog applies only to Fido, the family pet. Compare overextension.
What is meant by over extension?
transitive verb. : to extend or expand beyond
a safe
or reasonable point especially : to commit (oneself) financially beyond what can be paid.
What is the difference between Overregularization and overgeneralization overextension?
Overregularization often also known as overgeneralization takes place on both lexical and morphological level. On a lexical level, it would be overregularization on word learning.
Overextension would occur while they are learning the language
.
What is Holophrase in child development?
By the time the child is twelve months old,
he/she begins to say single words
. These single words are called HOLOPHRASES. For example, the child may say “go” to mean “I want to leave now,” or “mine” to say “This is my toy and I don’t want you to play with it.”
Which of the following describes a child’s overextension of language?
Overextension, or overgeneralization, is the process by
which children use words in an overly general manner
.
Why do children overextend words?
Children may overextend the meaning of
basketball to any round object until they learn the more specific aspects of the word’s meaning
. … Although the child might have accurately comprehended the word at one time, they are unable to actively retrieve the word or its meaning from their rapidly growing vocabulary.
What is Holophrastic speech?
Definition of holophrastic
: expressing a complex of ideas in a single word or
in a fixed phrase
.
What does Overregularization mean?
n.
a transient error in linguistic development in which the child attempts to make language more regular than it actually is
. An example is saying breaked instead of broken. See also overextension; overgeneralization.
What does overextension mean quizlet?
Overextension. “
extending the amounts of subjects a word can be applied to
” occurs when a child incorrectly uses a word to describe a wider set of objects or actions than it is meant to; occurs 12-18 months.
What is over and Underextension?
In underextension,
a child doesn’t use a word for enough particular cases
. It’s the opposite of overextension where a child uses a word for too many different cases. Example of underextension: Kitty might mean the family cat, but not other cats.
What is the naming explosion?
a stage in language development, usually occurring during a child’s 2nd year, when
a marked increase occurs in the rate at which new words are added to the child’s productive vocabulary
. Also called vocabulary spurt; word spurt. …
What is meant when a child applies overgeneralization?
Overgeneralization occurs when a
child uses the wrong word to name an object
and is often observed in the early stages of word learning. We develop a method to elicit overgeneralizations in the laboratory by priming children to say the names of objects perceptually similar to known and unknown target objects.
What does overgeneralization reveal about how children acquire language?
“[C]hildren overgeneralize in the early phases of acquisition, meaning that they apply the regular rules of grammar to irregular nouns and verbs. Overgeneralization leads to forms which we sometimes hear in the speech
of young children such as goed, eated, foots, and fishes
.
What does motherese mean?
/ (ˌmʌðəˈriːz) / noun.
the simplified and repetitive type of speech, with exaggerated intonation and rhythm
, often used by adults when speaking to babies.
What does mean length of utterance mean?
mean length of utterance (MLU)
a measure of language development in young children based on the average length of utterances in their spontaneous speech
. It is usually calculated by counting morphemes rather than words and is based on at least 100 successive utterances. [
What is multi word stage?
The multi-word stage is
characterized by lack of most grammatical/functional morphemes
– that’s where “telegraphic” comes from. Children begin to use grammatical elements around the age of two. The process is usually gradual, where telegraphic patterns appear together with adult or adult-like forms.
Why are Holophrastic sentences used?
A holophrase is a single-word phrase such as Okay that
expresses a complete, meaningful thought
. … The adjective holophrastic is used to denote a phrase consisting of a single word.
Which of the following is an example of an under extension?
Underextension occurs when the child uses the word ball in reference to only their specific individual ball and not use it as a term for all balls. Another example would be a
child using the word cat for only their family’s lone pet cat
instead of using it to apply to all cats.
What is syntactic learning?
Syntactic bootstrapping is
a theory in developmental psycholinguistics and language acquisition
which proposes that children learn word meanings by recognizing syntactic categories (such as nouns, adjectives, etc.) and the structure of their language.
What is Holophrase in psychology?
n.
one of the single-word utterances characteristic of children in the early stages of language acquisition
, such as dada or yes. These are considered to involve a speech act going beyond the literal meaning of the single word so that, for example, cookie means I want a cookie now. See rich interpretation.
What are the 4 stages of language?
There are four main stages of normal language acquisition:
The babbling stage, the Holophrastic or one-word stage, the two-word stage and the Telegraphic stage
.
What is a Holophrastic sentence?
Expressing an entire sentence or phrase in one word
. … (linguistics, of a sentence) Consisting of a single word, such as “Go.” or “Whatever.” adjective. (linguistics) Pertaining to the stage of development where a child produces simple one-word utterances.
During which period children produce Holophrastic speech?
The holophrastic stage, also known as the one word stage, occurs
between approximately 11 months of age and 1.5 years of age
. At this stage most babies produce a few, single words and many sounds that will sound familiar from the babbling stage.
What is private speech Vygotsky?
Young preschool children frequently talk out loud to themselves as they play and explore the environment. This self-talk is known as private speech. … According to Vygotsky, private speech
develops as children turn social speech toward the self to guide and control their behavior
.
What is conservation Piaget?
Conservation is
the understanding that something stays the same in quantity even though its appearance changes
. Conservation of number (see video below) develops soon after this. … Piaget (1954b) set out a row of counters in front of the child and asked her/him to make another row the same as the first one.
What are the three types of errors in overextension?
Types of overextension Overextensions were classified into three different types:
categorical over inclusions, analogical overextensions and predicate statements
.
Which is an example of an Underextension quizlet?
An overly restricted meaning to words. What is an example on under-extension?
Animals don’t include insects, reptiles and human
.
Which phrase is an example of Overregularization?
Which phrase is an example of overregularization?
using the word “gooses” instead of geese
.
What is Underextension quizlet?
underextension. Child
uses a word in a very restricted way
. E.g. when a child says hat, but means only the hat that she wears rather than any hat. overextension. Child uses a word to refer to several different but related things.
Which of the following best describes Morton a toddler who is considered securely attached based on the Strange Situation test?
Which of the following best describes Morton, a toddler who is considered securely attached based on the strange situation test?
The toddler cries upon separation, but when the mother returns he greets her happily and begins to smile
. You just studied 10 terms!
Which element of language refers to words and their meaning?
Context
is how everything within language works together to convey a particular meaning. Context includes tone of voice, body language, and the words being used.
At what age do children begin using two word utterances?
The two-word stage typically occurs within the age range of
19–26 months
, and is characterized by a mean length of utterance (MLU) of two morphemes, with a range of 1.75 –2.25.
What happens when a child is able to speak about 50 words?
13. What happens when a child is able to speak about 50 words? …
The child begins to speak only in verbs
.
