When Claudia gets an A on her psychology exam, she believes that it is because
she is an intelligent, hard working student
.
When Claudia gets an A on her psychology exam she believes that it is?
Whenever Claudia gets an A on her psychology exam, she believes it was due to the fact that
she is an intelligent, hard-working student
.
What key term or concept is the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request?
Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon
: The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request.
Explicit racism
includes any speech or behaviors that demonstrate a conscious acknowledgement of racist attitudes and beliefs. By contrast, implicit racism includes unconscious biases, expectations, or tendencies that exist within an individual, regardless of ill-will or any self-aware prejudices.
Nonphysical aggression includes verbal aggression (yelling, screaming, swearing, and name calling) and
relational or social aggression
, which is defined as intentionally harming another person’s social relationships, for instance, by gossiping about another person, excluding others from our friendship, or giving others …
Which possibly explains why the bystander effect occurs?
3. In the context of social behavior, which of the following best explains why the bystander effect occurs? …
People tend to look to the behavior of others for cues about what to do.
Is an individual’s fast acting self fulfilling?
An individual’s fast acting-, self fulfilling
fear of being judged based
on a negative stereotype about his or her group. Each person’s tendency to exert less effort in a group because of reduced accountability for individual effort. A change in a person’s behavior to coincide more closely with a group standard.
Which theory best explains why our actions?
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes?
Cognitive dissonance theory
is most helpful for understanding the impact of: role-playing on attitude change.
Which of the following is the theory of how people explain others behavior?
What is
attribution theory
? Theory of how people explain others’ behavior. … Attributions are made to predict and to control.
When we are influenced because we desire to gain approval and avoid disapproval it is called?
normative social influence
. -Influence resulting from a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval.
Which of the following essentially examines the ways that commitment?
The investment model
examines the ways that commitment, investment, and the availability of attractive alternative partners predict satisfaction and stability in relationships.
What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?
Discrimination is making a distinction against a person or thing based on the group, class or category they belong to, rather than basing any action on individual merit. A simple distinction between prejudice and discrimination is
that prejudice is to do with attitude, discrimination is to do with action
.
What are the 3 types of prejudice?
- Racism.
- Sexism.
- Ageism.
- Classism.
- Homophobia.
- Nationalism.
- Religious prejudice.
- Xenophobia.
What would a social psychologist be most likely to study? …
the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to other people
.
What is direct and indirect aggression?
Direct aggression includes behaviors such as verbal or physical assault and threats of harm
. Indirect aggression, on the other hand, involves circuitous approaches and includes behaviors such as gossiping and social exclusion (Campbell, 1999).
What is the term for the conflict that occurs when a person holds two contradictory attitudes?
The term
cognitive dissonance
is used to describe the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. People tend to seek consistency in their attitudes and perceptions, so this conflict causes feelings of unease or discomfort.
How do psychologists explain the bystander effect?
bystander effect,
the inhibiting influence of the presence of others on a person’s willingness to help someone in need
. Research has shown that, even in an emergency, a bystander is less likely to extend help when he or she is in the real or imagined presence of others than when he or she is alone.
When people tend to explain behavior in terms of personalities rather than the situation this refers to which of the following?
cognitive dissonance. the conflict that occurs when a person holds two contradictory attitudes or thoughts (referred to as cognitions) fundamental attribution error. when people tend to explain behavior in terms of personalities, rather than the situation, this refers to which of the following?
group polarization
…
What is radiation bystander effect?
The radiation-induced bystander effect (bystander effect) is
the phenomenon in which unirradiated cells exhibit irradiated effects as a result of signals received from nearby irradiated cells
.
Which of the following best describes the bystander effect?
Which one the following best describes the bystander effect? It is
a phenomenon in which the chances that someone will help in an emergency decrease as the number of people present increases
.
What is the process by which an individual evaluates his or her thoughts feelings behaviors and abilities in relation to others?
The social comparison process
involves people coming to know themselves by evaluating their own attitudes, abilities, and traits in comparison with others.
Conformity
is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Another form of social influence is obedience to authority. Obedience is the change of an individual’s behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure.
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes?
Cognitive dissonance theory
is most helpful for understanding the impact of: role-playing on attitude change.
What is instinct theory?
According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests
that instincts drive all behaviors
. … Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience.
What is arousal theory?
The arousal theory of motivation
suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal
. … Other people may do better with much lower arousal levels, so they might feel compelled to seek out soothing and relaxing activities.
Which theory focuses on how people explain others behavior and intentions?
Key Takeaways:
Attribution Theory
Attribution theories
attempt to explain how human beings evaluate and determine the cause of other people’s behavior. Well-known attribution theories include the correspondent inference theory, Kelley’s covariation model, and Weiner’s three-dimensional model.
When people focus on arguments and respond with favorable thoughts?
| A B | Central Route to Persuasion Occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond w/ favorable thoughts | Peripheral Route to Persuasion Occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speaker’s attractiveness |
|---|
Which term describes Ben’s behavior when he exerts little to no effort on a group task and uses the excuse anyway the work is being done by others?
Conforming to avoid rejection or to gain social approval is known as: Normative Social Influence. When term describes Ben’s behavior when he exerts little to no effort on group task and uses the excuse, “Anyway, the work is being done by others” ?
Social Loafing
.
Informational social influence is
where a person conforms because they have a desire to be right, and look to others who they believe may have more information
. This type of conformity occurs when a person is unsure of a situation or lacks knowledge and is associated with internalisation.
How do we explain others behavior and our own?
How do we tend to explain others’ behavior and our own? We generally
explain peoples behavior by attributing it to internal dispositions and/or to external situations
. In committing the fundamental attribution error, we underestimate the influence of the situation on others’ actions.
How do attitudes and actions work together?
When individuals focus more on their own attitudes and feelings
, they tend to act on those attitudes and, hence, attitude and behavior are related. In addition, when individuals feel more responsibility for their own actions as opposed to being part of a group, their attitudes are more consistent with their behavior.
What causes prejudice?
A person’s upbringing may
cause them to become prejudiced. If parents had prejudices of their own, there is a chance that these opinions will be passed on to the next generation. One bad experience with a person from a particular group can cause a person to think of all people from that group in the same way.
What is prejudice Class 6 short answer?
Ans: Prejudice means
to judge other people negatively or see them as inferior
. For example, if we think that Hindi is the best language and other languages are not important, we are judging these other languages negatively.
What is prejudice and its examples?
Prejudice is
an assumption or an opinion about someone simply based on that person’s membership to a particular group
. For example, people can be prejudiced against someone else of a different ethnicity, gender, or religion.
Which statement about Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love is most accurate?
Which statement about Sternberg’s triangular theory of love is most accurate? There are three components of love:
intimacy, passion, and commitment
. Behavior is a product of both the situation and the person.
Which classic study in psychology raised serious ethical concerns?
The Milgram Shock Experiment
raised questions about the research ethics of scientific experimentation because of the extreme emotional stress and inflicted insight suffered by the participants. Some critics such as Gina Perry argued that participants were not properly debriefed.
Social exchange theory was developed by
George Homans
, a sociologist. It first appeared in his essay “Social Behavior as Exchange,” in 1958. Homans studied small groups, and he initially believed that any society, community or group was best seen as a social system.
What is discrimination in psychology?
discrimination, in psychology,
the ability to perceive and respond to differences among stimuli
. It is considered a more advanced form of learning than generalization (q.v.), the ability to perceive similarities, although animals can be trained to discriminate as well as to generalize.
What do you mean by prejudice in civics?
Prejudice means
to judge others in a negative way or to see them as inferior
. People who are prejudiced may criticise the religious beliefs, habits, customs, dressing styles and languages of other people.
Personality psychology focuses on
individual traits, characteristics, and thoughts
. Social psychology is focused on situations. Social psychologists are interested in the impact that the social environment and group interactions have on attitudes and behaviors.
Social psychology focuses on three main areas:
social thinking, social influence, and social behavior
.
