When considering the Heinz dilemma, Barney says that he would steal the drug because
then his wife might bake him a cake to repay him for saving her.
What are the three levels of moral thinking According to Kohlberg?
Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning:
preconventional, conventional, and postconventional
.
What does considering the Heinz dilemma Tony say?
This consideration indicates that Tony is most likely in Kohlberg’s ____
stage of moral development
. Mariddie is a Western Apache teenager who has just experienced menarche. What reaction should she expect from those around her? about one in ____ individuals diagnosed with an eating disorder is male?
What technique did Kohlberg use?
Kohlberg relied on a method of
vignettes
. He wrote up scenarios that involved a moral dilemma and presented them to his research subjects. He asked people what they would do in each situation and then asked them to explain the reasoning behind their decision.
Which statement best describes the connection between environmental stress and maturation in girls quizlet?
Which statement best describes the connection between environmental stress and maturation in girls?
Puberty occurs earlier in girls who have experienced chronic stress
. Which best describes the typical response to body image during puberty?
Who is experiencing the first indicator of the onset of puberty?
In
most girls
, the first sign of puberty is the beginning of breast development (breast buds), which occurs at an average age of approximately 11 years. In girls, the growth of pubic hair typically begins after breast development, followed by the growth of hair in the armpits.
Piaget described a two-stage process of moral development. 3 Kohlberg extended Piaget’s theory, proposing
that moral development is a continual process that occurs throughout the lifespan
.
What are the 6 stages of Kohlberg’s moral development?
- The full story. …
- Stage 1: Obedience and punishment. …
- Stage 2: Self-interest. …
- Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity. …
- Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order. …
- Stage 5: Social contract. …
- Stage 6: Universal ethical principles. …
- Pre-conventional level.
What is the correct order of the stages according to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning:
pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional
. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.
Does Heinz have a duty or obligation to steal the drug?
Heinz should not steal the medicine
because the law prohibits stealing, making it illegal.
Which event defines Spermarche?
menstruation. Which event defines spermarche?
The ejaculation of sperm
.
Should Heinz have stolen the drug?
Stage two (self-interest):
Heinz should steal the medicine
because he will be much happier if he saves his wife, even if he will have to serve a prison sentence. … Stage four (law-and-order): Heinz should not steal the medicine because the law prohibits stealing, making it illegal.
Which of the following statements is the most accurate with regard to the timing of the onset of puberty in youngsters?
Which of the following statements is the most accurate with regard to the timing of the onset of puberty in youngsters?
The timing of puberty is regulated by genetics
, but these genetic forces are strongly influenced by environmental factors.
How is Kohlberg’s theory used in the classroom?
- Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory on moral development can be applied to the classroom where rules, standards, and consequences are concerned. …
- Students at stage one behave appropriately to avoid punishment. …
- Allow for a written self evaluation as part of any disciplinary consequence.
What techniques did Kohlberg use to assess morals?
In brief, Kohlberg assessed morality
by asking children to consider certain moral dilemmas
– situations in which right and wrong actions are not always clear.
When asked what do you want to be when you grow up ten year old Sanjay says?
When asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” ten-year-old Sanjay says, “
My dad says I should be a doctor, so I guess that’s what I’ll be
.” According to Marcia, Sanjay is best thought of as being in a state of identity: foreclosure.
Which statement best describes the thought process underlying adolescent egocentrism?
Which best describes the thought process underlying adolescent egocentrism?
They are much more interested in their own feelings than those of others.
When a boy reaches the age of puberty the testes make a hormone called?
Puberty happens when the pituitary starts making more of two hormones, luteinizing hormone (called LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (called FSH), which cause the testicles to grow and produce the male
hormone testosterone
.
Which statement best describes the neurological explanation for risk-taking behavior in teens?
| Which best describes the neurological explanation for risk-taking behavior in teens? The pleasure areas develop prior to the areas that control behavior | Who is most likely to suffer the most negative psychological consequences as a result of the timing maturation? Lilly, an early-maturing female |
|---|
What makes the adolescent differ from those who have not yet reached the age of puberty?
The exact age a child enters puberty depends on a number of different things, such as genes,
nutrition
, and gender. During puberty, endocrine glands produce hormones that cause body changes and the development of secondary sex characteristics.
What signals the biological events that begin puberty?
The biological events that begin puberty involve a hormonal signal from the:
hypothalamus
. In females, the glands that are sometimes perceived as the sex glands are the: ovaries.
How does Lawrence Kohlberg differ from Freud and Piaget quizlet?
Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory is
based on moral development
, whereas Freud’s theory focuses on psychosexual development. Piaget’s theory is based on cognitive development, and Erikson based his theory on psychosocial values.
How did Kohlberg and Piaget’s theories differ?
Piaget
understands moral development as
a construction process, i.e. the interplay of action and thought builds moral concepts. Kohlberg on the other hand, describes development as a process of discovering universal moral principles. In the first case autonomy means allowing this process to unfold independently.
How are Piaget and Kohlberg similar in their understanding of the first stages of moral development?
Similar to the first stage in Piaget’s theory,
Kohlberg reflects on the moral thought of children
. At a young age, they believe that rules are meant to be followed and those in charge will undoubtedly follow through with punishment.
How did Kohlberg develop his theory?
This theory was developed through an inspiration by the works of Jean Piaget. Kohlberg created this theory
while studying at the University of Chicago for his bachelor’s degree
. His contribution to the field of psychology took him in the league of the most renowned psychologists that the 20
th
century has produced.
What is the correct order of the stages according to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development quizlet?
According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development,
the first stage is the punishment and obedience orientation
. The second stage is the instrumental relativist orientation. Good boy-nice girl orientation is the third stage. Society-maintaining orientation stage is the fourth stage.
Is stealing morally acceptable in some situations?
Usually one action,
though morally right, violates another ethical standard
. A classic example is stealing to feed your family. Stealing is legally and ethically wrong, but if your family is starving it might be morally justified.
What is the correct answer to the Heinz dilemma?
Now, to solve this Heinz’s dilemma, the thinker has three options.
Heinz should not steal the drug because it is the disobedience of law. Heinz can steal the drug but should be punished by the law. Heinz can steal the drug and no law should punish him.
What is the purpose of the Heinz dilemma?
a story about an ethical dilemma faced by a character named Heinz that was used by Lawrence Kohlberg
to assess the moral reasoning skills of those he asked to respond to it
. Having exhausted every other possibility, Heinz must decide whether to steal an expensive drug that offers the only hope of saving his dying wife.
How is Stage 2 of Kohlberg’s theory different from stage1?
It seems fairly clear that Kohlberg’s stages are qualitatively different from one another. For example, stage 1 responses, which focus on obedience to authority,
sound very different
from stage 2 responses, which argue that each person is free to behave as he or she wishes.
Which stages are a part of conventional reasoning according to the Kohlberg?
- Introduction.
- Theoretical framework. Level 1: Preconventional level. Stage 1: Punishment/obedience orientation. Stage 2: Instrumental purpose orientation. Level 2: Conventional level. Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl orientation. Stage 4: Law and order orientation. …
- Basic tenets of Kohlberg’s theory.
- Measurement of moral development.
What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage?
Puberty is a period in human development during which the body changes as people transition from childhood to adulthood. It usually begins between ages 8 and 14 for girls and 9 and 13 for boys. During puberty, older children and teens
experience both sexual changes as well as growth spurts
.
What influences the timing of puberty?
FACTORS INVOLVED
Nutritional status, adoption, geographical migration and emotional well
-being all have an effect on pubertal timing. Nutritional changes clearly have a key role, as shown by the positive correlation between age at puberty onset and childhood body size, particularly in girls.
What are the problems with defining the start and end of adolescence?
What are the problems with defining the start and end of adolescence? Why do these problems exist?
Everyone acts differently
; some people face many emotional, physical, and mental problems during adolescence, and others do not experience Therese things. How does an adolescent’s thinking differ from that of a child?
Can a 14 year old have sperm?
Guys start producing spermatozoa (or sperm, for short) at the
onset of puberty
. Puberty starts at different times for different people. Boys usually start puberty when they’re around 10 or 12 years old, though some start a little sooner and others a little later.
What is Spermarche psychology?
Spermarche is
the start of sperm development in boys at puberty
. … It starts when the development of secondary sexual characteristics are beginning to develop which in boys includes facial hair, voice deepening, and body growth.
What age do boys hit puberty?
The average age for girls to begin puberty is 11, while for boys the average age
is 12
. But it’s different for everyone, so don’t worry if your child reaches puberty before or after their friends. It’s completely normal for puberty to begin at any point from the ages of 8 to 14. The process can take up to 4 years.
Is it OK to steal to save a life?
Would you steal to save a life?
Yes
, indeed. Fighting for justice is the right thing to do, even if that means breaking the law.
What is Kohlberg’s Heinz dilemma?
The best known moral dilemma created by Kohlberg is the “Heinz” dilemma, which
discusses the idea of obeying the law versus saving a life
. Kohlberg emphasized that it is the way an individual reasons about a dilemma that determines positive moral development.
