The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society (German: Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Untersuchungen zu einer Kategorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft) is a 1962 book by the philosopher Jürgen Habermas.
When was the public sphere introduced?
The development of the fully political public sphere occurred first in Britain in the eighteenth century . The public sphere became institutionalized within the European bourgeois constitutional states of the nineteenth century, where public consensus was enshrined as a way of checking domination.
How did Habermas define the public sphere?
Habermas’ definition of a public sphere is the first and founding trigger to classification attempts of the formation of public opinions and the legitimisation of state and democracy in post-war Western societies . ... The public sphere is seen as a domain of social life where public opinion can be formed.
Who wrote the book The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere?
About the Author
Jürgen Habermas is the author of numerous works including The New Conservatism (Polity 1990), The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (Polity 1991), and Postmetaphysical Thinking (Polity 1992). Start reading The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere on your Kindle in under a minute.
In concrete terms, this means that Habermas develops a two-level social theory that includes an analysis of communicative rationality , the rational potential built into everyday speech, on the one hand; and a theory of modern society and modernization, on the other (White 1989).
Who gave the idea of public sphere?
The term was originally coined by German philosopher Jürgen Habermas who defined the public sphere as “made up of private people gathered together as a public and articulating the needs of society with the state”.
What is the public sphere theory?
the notion of the public sphere is at the center of participatory approaches to democracy. the public sphere is the arena where citizens come together, exchange opinions regarding public affairs, discuss, deliberate, and eventually form public opinion.
What is the ideal public sphere?
Habermas defined the public sphere as a virtual or imaginary community which does not necessarily exist in any identifiable space. In its ideal form, the public sphere is “made up of private people gathered together as a public and articulating the needs of society with the state ” (176).
What is the importance of public sphere?
The power of public opinion generated through the public sphere is critical for any society’s transformation . The public sphere links to state and people/households and it likes a mini-referendum where debated matters/ideas are concluded and its legitimacy is also concerned.
Why is public sphere important?
A public sphere is the basic requirement to mediate between state and society and in an ideal situation permits democratic control of state activities. To allow discussions and the formation of a public opinion a record of state-related activities and legal actions has to be publicly accessible.
What is private sphere in sociology?
The private sphere is a certain sector of societal life in which an individual enjoys a degree of authority, unhampered by interventions from governmental or other institutions . Examples of the private sphere are family and home.
Who traces the genesis and dissolution of public sphere?
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society (German: Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Untersuchungen zu einer Kategorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft) is a 1962 book by the philosopher Jürgen Habermas .
What is the public and private sphere?
The basic distinction between them is that the public sphere is the realm of politics where strangers come together to engage in the free exchange of ideas , and is open to everyone, whereas the private sphere is a smaller, typically enclosed realm (like a home) that is only open to those who have permission to enter it ...
What did Habermas focus on?
Associated with the Frankfurt School, Habermas’s work focuses on the foundations of epistemology and social theory , the analysis of advanced capitalism and democracy, the rule of law in a critical social-evolutionary context, albeit within the confines of the natural law tradition, and contemporary politics, ...
Why is Jurgen Habermas important?
Jürgen Habermas
Habermas was prominent both outside academic circles for his influential contributions to social criticism and public debate and within them for his voluminous treatises and essays in which he fashioned a comprehensive vision of modern society and the possibility of freedom within it.
What is reason according to Jurgen Habermas?
According to Habermas, the “substantive” (i.e. formally and semantically integrated) rationality that characterized pre-modern worldviews has, since modern times, been emptied of its content and divided into three purely “formal” realms: (1) cognitive-instrumental reason ; (2) moral-practical reason; and (3) aesthetic- ...
