The old jazz histories suggest that jazz came north to Chicago on Mississippi riverboats after the closing of New Orleans’ Storyville district in
1917
.
When did jazz become popular in Chicago?
Jazz in Chicago Style
The 1920’s
was the Jazz age. It was when jazz music and dance form became famous, chiefly in the United States.
How did jazz start in Chicago?
In the Windy City, jazz started out in
small local clubs
on the South Side. … The Chicago style of jazz came out of both the Mississippi Delta and New Orleans “Dixieland” style with pioneer musicians like King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong.
What musician brought jazz to Chicago?
King Oliver
in particular brought Louis Armstrong to Chicago in 1922 while he was performing at the Dreamland Café with his “Creole Jazz Band.” More importantly, white musicians, or “alligators,” attended Oliver’s performances in order to learn how to play jazz.
What type of jazz is Chicago?
Chicago-style jazz is a
combo of Mississippi Delta and New Orleans “Dixieland” style
, but with heavy bass and guitar, longer solos, and fast tempos.
Why did jazz musicians move to Chicago?
Jazz musicians who chose to move up river to Chicago quickly lost the “primitive” sound that came from New Orleans. … They headed to Chicago
after the race tensions were exacerbated in New Orleans
. King Oliver and his band drew masses of people to Chicago’s Lincoln Gardens.
Who was a famous jazz musician in 1920?
Louis Armstrong
: Louis Armstrong rose to fame in the 1920s. His mentor had been Joe “King” Oliver. Oliver had often sent Armstrong out on jobs that he could not fit into his schedule.
Why did jazz musicians move to the north?
Like the attorneys, writers, and artists who knew they had to move north to practice their professions, musicians were drawn to Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, and other cities by
the chance to make a career and hopefully a living
.
Did jazz originate in Chicago?
The old jazz histories suggest that jazz
came north to Chicago on Mississippi riverboats after the closing of
New Orleans’ Storyville district in 1917.
How was Chicago jazz different?
Though much like New Orleans style, Chicago style can sometimes be differentiated by its
greater emphasis on individual solos
, a less relaxed feeling, and a somewhat smaller reliance on elements of 19th-century Black ethnic music.
Who are some famous jazz musicians?
- Charles Mingus 1922-79. Most people know Mingus as a pioneering bass player, but to me he’s the most raucous and inventive composer of his era. …
- John Coltrane 1926-67. …
- Mary Lou Williams 1910-81. …
- Herbie Hancock 1940- …
- Nat King Cole 1919-65. …
- Miles Davis 1926-91. …
- Keith Jarrett 1945- …
- Kurt Elling 1967-
What is the most important element of jazz?
Jazz has all the elements that other music has: It has
melody
; that’s the tune of the song, the part you’re most likely to remember. It has harmony, the notes that make the melody sound fuller. It has rhythm, which is the heartbeat of the song. But what sets jazz apart is this cool thing called improvisation.
What music is Chicago famous for?
Today, Chicago is known as the home of hip-hop artists like Kanye West and Lupe Fiasco as well as rock acts like Neko Case and Wilco. But Chicago’s musical roots go back to the beginning of the 20th century and include important contributions to the fields of
blues, jazz, and gospel
.
Is Chicago good for music?
Chicago has one of the
most exciting music scenes
in the country. We’re the birthplace of influential genres (ever heard of house, modern gospel, or Chicago-style blues?) and a hotbed for new and exciting musical innovations.
What is New Orleans style jazz?
Traditional New Orleans jazz is band music characterized
by a front line usually consisting of cornet (or trumpet), clarinet, and trombone engaging in polyphony with varying degrees of improvisation
(without distorting the melody) and driven by a rhythm section consisting of piano (although rarely before 1915), guitar …
What are the eras of jazz?
- Early Jazz/New Orleans & Chicago Style Dixieland (1920-1930) CHARACTERISTICS: Use of collective improvisation (polyphony). …
- Swing/Big Band Era (1930-1945) …
- Bop (1945-1950) …
- Cool (1950-1955) …
- Hard Bop (1955-1960) …
- Free Jazz/Avant Garde (1960s) …
- Fusion/Jazz-Rock (1970s) …
- Eclecticism (1980s & 90s)
