| 1946 The United States begins testing nuclear bombs on Bikini Atoll. | 1947 Micronesia becomes a U.N. trust territory under U.S. administration. |
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Which Pacific nation gained independence from NZ in 1962?
1962 : Samoa achieves independence
New Zealand rule, Samoa became the first Pacific nation to achieve independence.
How many independent nations are in the Pacific?
| English short and formal names | Solomon Islands | Domestic short and formal names | English: Solomon Islands | Capital | Honiara | Population | 584,578 | Area | 28,896 km 2 (11,157 sq mi) |
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When did people settle in the Pacific islands?
The earliest surviving trace of human occupation in these islands is about 420 BC in Tonga and 200 BC in Samoa. But colonists are likely to have arrived considerably earlier than this, since by the 1st century BC humans have reached the much more inaccessible Marquesas Islands.
Who conquered the Pacific islands?
The territory was ceded by Spain more than two centuries later, when in 1898 the United States took over the islands following the Spanish–American War. The chamorro culture has evolved much since European contact and has been much influenced by Spanish and American colonization.
Was Australia ever Decolonised?
Why decolonisation? Australia is the only Commonwealth country to have never signed a treaty with its Indigenous People . ... In Western Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children make up 54.5 per cent of those living in out-of-home care.
Did Samoa fight for independence?
| Independent State of Samoa Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa (Samoan) | • Name change from Western Samoa to Samoa 4 July 1997 | Area |
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Is the UK a Pacific island nation?
| Name | New Britain | Area (km 2 ) | 35,145 | Country/Countries | Papua New Guinea | Population | 513,926 | Population density | 14.62 |
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How many countries are in the Pacific region?
Fifteen Pacific island countries and areas are included in the Country Cooperation Strategy for the Pacific Island Countries.
How many countries are in this world?
Countries in the World:
There are 195 countries in the world today. This total comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states: the Holy See and the State of Palestine.
Are Filipinos Polynesian?
Officially, of course, Filipinos are categorized as Asians and the Philippines as part of Southeast Asia . ... But describing Filipinos as Pacific Islanders isn’t necessarily wrong either. In fact, for a long time, Filipinos were known as Pacific Islanders.
Which countries controlled most of the Pacific islands in the late 1800s?
Almost the whole of Oceania passed under the control of European powers and the United States between 1842 and the end of the century, with the exception of Tonga, which remained under British protection (from 1900) with a consul who was not to interfere in internal affairs.
What is the oldest island in the South Pacific?
Mangaia, southernmost of the southern group of the Cook Islands, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. It is the second largest of the Cook Islands, after Rarotonga, and at an estimated 18 million years old is believed to be the oldest island in the Pacific.
Who was the first person to cross the Pacific Ocean?
Magellan was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies. In doing so, his expedition became the first from Europe to cross the Pacific Ocean and circumnavigate the world.
Who was the first person to see the Pacific Ocean?
On September 25, 1513, Vasco Núñez de Balboa sighted the Pacific Ocean, which he called Mar del Sur (South Sea).
What Pacific islands did Britain colonize?
Britain’s Western Pacific Territories included Fiji (1877-1970); Tonga (1900-1952); British Solomon Islands (1893-1971); and more.
