Sallust, Latin in full Gaius Sallustius Crispus, (born c. 86 bc, Amiternum, Samnium [now San Vittorino, near L'Aquila, Italy]—died 35/34 bc ), Roman historian and one of the great Latin literary stylists, noted for his narrative writings dealing with political personalities, corruption, and party rivalry.
Why was Sallust expelled from the Senate?
Unfortunately, his vocal outbursts against the famed orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) and politician T. Annus Milo (95-48 BCE) would eventually lead to his expulsion from the Roman Senate in 50 BCE. After only two years as a tribune, Sallust was charged with immorality & expelled .
When did Sallust write the Jugurthine war?
The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum), was published about 41 B.C. After a philosophical introduction and an account of the career of Jugurtha, Sallust narrates the war of the Romans against the Numidian king (111-106 B.C.).
When did Catiline die?
Catiline, Latin in full Lucius Sergius Catilina, (born c. 108 bc—died 62 bc , Pistoria, Etruria), in the late Roman Republic, an aristocrat who turned demagogue and made an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the republic while Cicero was a consul (63).
What crime did Catiline commit?
Lucius Sergius Catilina (108–62 BC), known in English as Catiline (/ˈkætəlaɪn/), was a Roman patrician, soldier and senator of the 1st century BC best known for the second Catilinarian conspiracy, an attempt to overthrow the Roman Republic and, in particular, the power of the aristocratic Senate .
Why is Sallust important?
Sallust's moralizing and brilliant style made him popular in the Middle Ages, and he was an important influence on the English Classical republicans of the 17th century (who, during a period of revolution and turmoil, advocated for a government modeled on the Roman Republic) and the U.S. Founding Fathers in the 18th ...
How did the Jugurthine war end?
Half the Roman army were killed, and the survivors were forced to pass under the yoke in a disgraceful symbolism of surrender. The beaten Postumius signed a treaty resigning Numidia to Jugurtha and returning to the peace concluded with Bestia and Scaurus.
Who did Sulla fight?
From Brundisium, Sulla began his march on Rome, joined by opponents of the popular regime, including Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey . Through most of the ensuing civil war Sulla was opposed by the consuls Gnaeus Papirius Carbo and the younger Marius (whose father had died in 86).
Who wrote the Jugurthine war?
...the Roman historian Sallust's monograph The Jugurthine War makes clear, the Senate's handling of Jugurtha, characterized by a mixture of corruption and incompetence, led to the loss of public confidence, which was an important factor in the eventual fall of the Roman Republic.
When O Catiline Do you mean to cease abusing our patience?
WHEN, 1 O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience? How long is that madness of yours still to mock us? When is there to be an end of that unbridled audacity of yours, swaggering about as it does now?
Which member of the triumvirate died first?
The First Triumvirate saw its end with the deaths of both Crassus and Julia . Julia was the only bond holding Pompey and Caesar together, with her death there was virtually nothing keeping these two men from an inevitable fight.
How does Catiline die?
It got so scathing that all of the other senators began sliding away from Catiline, until he was all alone on one side of the room. Exposed, the conspirator fled Rome and led a hasty battle against the Republic's forces. Catiline died in the fighting and the conspiracy was squashed.
Who were the three men who made the first triumvirate?
The so-called First Triumvirate of Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Marcus Licinius Crassus , which began in 60 bc, was not a formally created commission but an extralegal compact among three strong political leaders.
Who was consul in 63?
Julius Caesar is elected Pontifex Maximus and praetor for 62 BC. Marcus Tullius Cicero is senior consul. He is the first novus homo (new man) to be elected to the consulship in 31 years. Cato the Younger is elected tribune of the people for 62 BC, taking office in early December 63 BC.
Who supports Catiline?
Acquitted of extortion in 65 and of the charge of murder during the proscriptions in 64, Catiline ran for the consulship of 63 with financial support from M. Licinius Crassus .
