Though both groups were at the bottom of the social ladder, sharecroppers began to organize for better working rights, and the integrated Southern Tenant Farmers Union began to gain power in the 1930s. The Great Depression, mechanization, and other factors lead sharecropping to fade away in
the 1940s
.
Sharecropping is an arrangement in which property owners allow tenants to farm a piece of land in exchange for a share of the crop. … It was a way landowners could still command labor, often by African Americans, to keep their farms profitable. It had faded in most places by the 1940s. But
not everywhere
.
Traditional sharecropping declined after mechanization of farm work became economical
beginning in the late 1930s and early 1940s
. As a result, many sharecroppers were forced off the farms, and migrated to cities to work in factories, or became migrant workers in the Western United States during World War II.
In addition, while sharecropping
gave African Americans autonomy in their daily work and social lives
, and freed them from the gang-labor system that had dominated during the slavery era, it often resulted in sharecroppers owing more to the landowner (for the use of tools and other supplies, for example) than they were …
Explanation:
The land owner
got 50% of the profits without effort or risk. The people sharecropping ( usually freed slaves and a few poor whites) did all of the work.
Sharecropping was bad
because it increased the amount of debt that poor people owed the plantation owners
. Sharecropping was similar to slavery because after a while, the sharecroppers owed so much money to the plantation owners they had to give them all of the money they made from cotton.
Sharecropping kept
blacks in poverty
and in a position in which they pretty much had to do what they were told by the owner of the land they were working. This was not very good for the freed slaves in that it did not give them a chance to truly escape the way things had been during slavery.
How many slaves got 40 acres and a mule?
The long-term financial implications of this reversal is staggering; by some estimates, the value of 40 acres and mule for those
40,000 freed slaves
would be worth $640 billion today.
What was most likely to happen if a sharecropper did not like the contract the landowner offered?
The landowner would force the sharecropper to sign. The landowner would ask a lawyer to review it.
Approximately two-thirds
of all sharecroppers were white, and one third were black.
What problem did many farmers have under the sharecropping system?
They were forced to grow cash crops instead of food
. They often were trapped in a cycle or circle of debt. Many sharecroppers were forced to buy goods on credit.
Sharecropping is when anyone lives and/or works on land that is not theirs and in return for their effort they pay no bills. Sharecroppers could decide they didn’t want to do it any more and leave, slaves couldn’t. … The difference between the two is
freedom, sharecroppers where free people, slaves were not
.
Tenant farmers usually paid the landowner rent for farmland and a house. They owned the crops they planted and made their own decisions about them. After harvesting the crop, the tenant sold it and received income from it. …
Sharecroppers had no control over which crops were planted or
how they were sold.
How much does a Sharecropper in United States make? The highest salary for a Sharecropper in United States is
$105,635 per year
. The lowest salary for a Sharecropper in United States is $26,085 per year.
After the war, Virginia farmers diversified their and produced more wheat, dairy and peanuts. Sharecropping was more prevalent in areas with labor-intensive tobacco and cotton crops, such
as Mississippi and Alabama
, said Karen Sherry, curator of exhibitions with the Virginia Museum of History and Culture in Richmond.
Who were tenants?
A tenant is
someone who pays rent for the place they live in
, or for land or buildings that they use. Regulations placed clear obligations on the landlord for the benefit of the tenant. Landowners frequently left the management of their estates to tenant farmers.