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When Did Sunday Become Holiday In Pakistan?

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Last updated on 8 min read

Sunday became a holiday in Pakistan at independence in 1947.

When did Sunday holiday started in Pakistan?

Sunday was established as the weekly holiday in Pakistan upon independence in 1947.

Following Pakistan’s birth in August 1947, the fledgling government simply borrowed the British‑Indian habit of treating Sunday as the weekly day off for offices, schools and most businesses. That setup held steady for three decades, up until 1977 when General Zia‑ul‑Haq moved the weekend to Friday. Then, in 1997, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif swung the pendulum back, restoring Sunday as a full weekly holiday while relegating Friday to a half‑day (a change many welcomed).

Wikipedia notes that Pakistan’s early administrative policies mirrored those of British India, including the Sunday weekend.

When did Sunday holiday start?

The first official declaration of Sunday as a holiday occurred on 10 June 1890 by the British Government in India.

During the colonial period, the British administration rolled out Sunday as a regular day off for government offices and a host of private firms, mirroring the Christian Sabbath observed by the rulers. Although Indian nationalists never issued a separate decree, the custom lingered across the subcontinent after independence. Today, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 8601) still lists Sunday as the seventh and final day of the week, which generally reinforces its worldwide status as a rest day.

ISO provides the standard reference for the week’s structure.

Does Pakistan have holiday on Sunday?

Yes, Pakistan currently observes Sunday as a full weekly holiday for most public and private sectors.

Since the 1997 reinstatement of the Sunday weekend, most government offices, banks, schools and countless businesses shut their doors on that day, while Friday typically remains a half‑day for certain institutions. Provincial authorities might announce extra festival holidays, but if one lands on a Sunday, no make‑up day is granted. All of these closures count as paid holidays under Pakistani labour law (as the ILO outlines).

ILO outlines the principle of a weekly rest day, which Pakistan follows.

How did Sunday became a holiday?

Sunday became a holiday through the Roman Emperor Constantine I’s decree on 7 March 321 AD.

Back in 321 AD, Emperor Constantine I issued an edict that magistrates and city dwellers should rest on the “Venerable Day of the Sun,” effectively closing workshops and encouraging worship. This imperial decree set a precedent that spread across Europe and later seeped into British colonial policies, which in turn exported the Sunday rest to places like the Indian subcontinent. Over the centuries, the practice became woven into both religious observance and secular labour conventions.

Britannica details Constantine’s religious reforms and the Sunday edict.

Which is the hottest city in Pakistan?

Which is the hottest city in Pakistan?

Jacobabad in Sindh province is widely regarded as the hottest city in Pakistan, with temperatures exceeding 52 °C.

Nestled in the upper Sindh plains, Jacobabad endures blistering heat during the pre‑monsoon months of May and June, often topping 52 °C. Its arid climate, low elevation and clear skies combine to crank up solar radiation to extreme levels. In most cases, the city’s temperature readings rival those of some of the world’s hottest deserts.

CIA World Factbook provides climatic data for Pakistani cities, noting Jacobabad’s extreme heat.

Who declared Sunday holiday in Pakistan?

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif declared Sunday as the weekly public holiday in 1997.

After returning to office in early 1997, Sharif’s administration reversed the Friday‑weekend policy that General Zia‑ul‑Haq had introduced, bringing back Sunday as the full day off and designating Friday as a half‑day for certain sectors. The move aimed to line Pakistan’s workweek up with international norms and to suit the business community’s preferences. The decision was formalised through an executive order and later echoed in labour regulations. Honestly, that alignment with global standards made a lot of sense.

Reuters reported on Sharif’s 1997 weekend policy reversal.

In which country Sunday is not holiday?

In Nepal, Sunday is a regular working day; the official weekend runs from Sunday to Friday.

In Nepal, the workweek runs from Sunday through Friday, with Saturday serving as the official day of rest. Consequently, most employees clock in on Sunday and enjoy a break on Saturday, which flips the pattern seen in many other nations. The typical weekly hours total 48, with longer shifts on Friday and shorter ones in winter—a schedule that reflects historical administrative practices and the country’s unique cultural calendar.

Wikipedia outlines Nepal’s workweek structure.

NationTypical hours/weekWorking weekTypical hours/day
Nepal48Sunday–Friday7 (5 on Friday, 6 in winter)

Who changed the Sabbath to Sunday?

Emperor Constantine I is credited with shifting the Christian day of worship from the Jewish Sabbath (Saturday) to Sunday.

Through his 321 AD edict, Constantine not only mandated a civil rest day on Sunday but also nudged Christians toward holding communal worship on that day, effectively re‑branding the “Venerable Day of the Sun” as the Lord’s Day. This theological and administrative shift gradually displaced Saturday Sabbath observance among the majority of Christians in the Roman Empire. Later, the Council of Laodicea (around 364 AD) cemented Sunday worship in canon law.

Britannica explains the historical transition from Sabbath to Sunday observance.

Why is 2nd Saturday a holiday?

The notion of a “second Saturday” holiday stems from a misinterpretation; there is no official second‑Saturday holiday in Pakistan or most countries.

The notion of a “second Saturday” holiday actually stems from a misinterpretation; there’s no official second‑Saturday holiday in Pakistan or most countries. Some online sources oddly link the idea to the biblical creation narrative, claiming that because Saturn is the second‑largest planet, the second Saturday should be a rest day. In reality, regular weekly holidays follow the seven‑day cycle, not planetary order, and any closures on a particular second Saturday are due to specific events, not a standing rule.

Wikipedia clarifies the origins of weekend days and dispels the second‑Saturday myth.

Who won 1965 war?

The 1965 Indo‑Pakistani war ended militarily inconclusive, though India is generally viewed as having gained the strategic advantage.

Both nations claimed victory after the roughly month‑long clash that raged from August to September 1965. Pakistan made early gains in the Rajasthan desert, but its offensive toward the Jammu‑Srinagar road stalled, and Indian forces pushed close to Lahore. International observers, including the UN, noted that India succeeded in defending its territory and blunting Pakistan’s advance, leading most historians to view India as having the strategic upper hand.

UN documents the cease‑fire and peacekeeping efforts following the 1965 war.

Is Kashmir Day a holiday in Pakistan?

Yes, Kashmir Day (Kashmir Solidarity Day) is a public holiday observed annually on 5 February in Pakistan.

The day commemorates Pakistan’s support for the Kashmiri people’s right to self‑determination and is marked by rallies, speeches and the closure of government offices, schools and many businesses. It was first declared a public holiday in 2004 by the government of President Pervez Musharraf and has been retained each year since. Various provinces also organise cultural events to highlight the Kashmir issue.

Dawn reported on the institutionalisation of Kashmir Day as a national holiday.

What day is Eid in Pakistan?

The dates of Eid al‑Fitr and Eid al‑Adha vary each year according to the Islamic lunar calendar; in 2026 Eid al‑Fitr is expected on 21 March and Eid al‑Adha on 6 July.

Because the Islamic calendar is about 10‑11 days shorter than the Gregorian year, the Eid festivals shift earlier each year. Official moon‑sighting committees in Pakistan announce the exact dates a night before the festivities begin. Public holidays are typically declared for both Eids, allowing families to gather for prayers, feasts and charitable giving.

Wikipedia describes the lunar basis for determining Islamic holidays.

YearEid al‑FitrEid al‑Adha
202410 Apr17 Jun
202530 Mar6 Jun
202621 Mar6 Jul

Why Sunday is a holiday?

Sunday is a holiday primarily because of its historical association with sun worship and later its adoption as the Christian day of rest.

In many ancient cultures, the Sun was revered as a deity, and the day dedicated to it became a time for communal rest and ritual. When Christianity rose within the Roman Empire, leaders like Constantine chose Sunday to distinguish Christian worship from the Jewish Sabbath while retaining a familiar day of rest. Over time, this religious tradition merged with secular labour norms, establishing Sunday as the standard weekly holiday in much of the world, including Pakistan.

Britannica outlines the evolution of Sunday from pagan festival to Christian Sabbath.

What is the true Sabbath day?

The true Sabbath day, according to Jewish tradition, is Saturday, the seventh day of the week.

Rooted in the biblical account of creation, the Sabbath commemorates God’s rest after six days of work and is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. Observant Jews refrain from labour, engage in prayer and study, and share festive meals. This definition distinguishes the Sabbath from the Christian observance of Sunday, which developed later as a distinct day of worship.

Wikipedia details the religious laws and practices surrounding the Jewish Sabbath.

Who started Sunday worship?

Sunday worship began among early Christian communities in Palestine during the mid‑first century CE.

Scholars such as Richard Bauckham argue that the practice emerged shortly after Jesus’ resurrection, as believers gathered on the first day of the week to commemorate the event. By the early second century, the custom had spread throughout the Roman Empire and became widespread, eventually receiving imperial endorsement through Constantine’s edicts. Thus, the origin of Sunday worship is traced to the earliest Christian gatherings in the Holy Land.

Britannica discusses the historical development of Sunday as the Christian Lord’s Day.

Why Is Sunday Considered the first day of the week?

Edited and fact-checked by the FixAnswer editorial team.
Maria Kunar

Maria is a writer covering holidays and traditions from around the world, helping readers celebrate and understand cultural customs.