The rude realities of the Opium War, the unequal treaties, and the mid-century mass uprisings caused Qing courtiers and officials to recognize the need to strengthen China. … The
effort to graft Western technology onto Chinese institutions
became known as the Self-Strengthening Movement.
What led to the Self-Strengthening Movement?
The rude realities of the Opium War, the unequal treaties, and the mid-century mass uprisings caused Qing courtiers and officials to recognize the need to strengthen China. … The
effort to graft Western technology onto Chinese institutions
became known as the Self-Strengthening Movement.
Who supported the Self-Strengthening Movement?
Initiated in the early 1860s by Feng Guifen and supported by
Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang, and Prince Gong
, the Self-Strengthening Movement attempted to adapt Western institutions and military innovations to Chinese needs.
What inspired the reform of the Self-Strengthening Movement and hundred days?
The advocates of the Self-Strengthening Movement had
regarded any institutional or ideological change
… Spurred by this group and alarmed by the slow dismemberment of China by Western powers in the wake of the Sino-Japanese War, the government began to seriously consider the idea of reform.
Who opposed the Self-Strengthening Movement?
Resistance against the Self-Strengthening Movement
Imperial Grand Secretary Wo Ren
, one key member of the group, was an ardent defender of orthodox Confucian moral training, and he lashed out sharply against the new thinking.
What led to problems with the Self-Strengthening Movement in China?
Self-Strengthening failed
due to a lack of Qing support
, the decentralised nature of government and its narrow focus. Qing leaders wanted military and economic modernisation but without accompanying social or political reforms.
What was the effect Self-Strengthening Movement?
The Self-Strengthening Movement succeeded
in securing the revival of the dynasty from the brink of eradication
, sustaining it for another half-century. The considerable successes of the movement came to an abrupt end with China’s defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895.
Why did the Chinese have little interest in trading with the West?
The Chinese had little interest in trading with the West
because the west had nothing they wanted
. They did not want foreign things to become part of their day to day life, so they isolated themselves. In fact, China had goods the west wanted, but the west didn’t have goods China wanted, so things didn’t work out.
What was the Self-Strengthening Movement quizlet CH 17?
The Self-Strengthening movement included a variety of new ventures:
arsenals, shipyards, coal mines
, a steamship company to contest the foreign domination of coastal shipping, schools for learning foreign ways and languages. Also dispatched 120 school boys to America for “western education”.
How did Qing China modernize?
Alternatively, Qing China was pushed
towards military modernization by foreign threat
despite having resources for wider industrial reform. Reforms in both nations focused on attaining political stability needed for effective modernization by dictating the power of certain parties within the state.
Who was the person behind 100 days reforms?
It was undertaken by
the young Guangxu Emperor
and his reform-minded supporters.
What was the goal of China’s Self-Strengthening Movement quizlet?
–
Improve military capabilities in face of internal rebellion and external pressure from Western Powers
.
What was the result of the Taiping Rebellion?
The Taiping forces were run as a cult-like group called the God Worshipping Society by self-proclaimed prophet Hong Xiuquan, and resulted in the
rebels seizing the city of Nanjing for a decade
. The Taiping Rebellion eventually failed, however, and led to the deaths of more than 20 million people.
What immediate cause made it easier for Chinese to overthrow the Qing dynasty in 1911?
The emperor was a five-year-old boy. What immediate cause made it easier for Chinese to overthrow the Qing dynasty in 1911?
A. Widespread flooding made many Chinese furious at the dynasty
.
What was the goal of the righteous harmonious fists?
The Boxer Rebellion’s name comes from that used by foreigners for members of the Chinese secret society Yihequan (“Righteous and Harmonious Fists”): they were called “Boxers” for their boxing and calisthenic rituals. The society’s original aim was
to destroy the ruling Qing dynasty and privileged Westerners in China.
How did the Boxer Rebellion affect China?
The Boxer Rebellion broke out in China in 1900. China agreed to pay over $330 million to the foreign countries.
China was banned from importing weapons for two years
, and those who were connected with Boxer Rebellion would be punished. The Boxer Rebellion eventually led to the downfall of the Qing Dynasty.
